2014高考英语一轮复习语法专题课件12：短文改错.ppt

　　　In our everyday lives, if we make some mistakes, we should correct them, and then we are still a good fellow. 　　　　　　　——Chairman Mao’s words  对 策 4Growing up is not easy. Sometimes all that is need is someone to rely on . 解析 : need -------- needed 语态的误用,此处应为被动语态 . 5 The bike outside my house is belonged to Tom . 解析 : 去掉is belong to 无被动形式 . 2 With the coming of spring , grass and tree turn green ,and flowers grew in many colours . 3 When our six children were young ,suppertime is always being interrupted . 解析 : grew ---- grow 时态的误用 . 与turn 是并列的谓语 . 解析 : is ---- was 根据上下文,时态应为过去时. [ 考点剖析 ] 此类题的错误设置一般包括以下几个方面： (1)? 短文中时态的使用前后不一致 . (2)? 在特定语境条件下时态的误用(如含有状语从句的复合句中，主句用将来时态，而从句中则用一般现在时态) . (3)? 主动语态和被动语态的混用 . 解决方案 (1)? 通读全文，搞清文中动词时态的主旋律 . (2)? 结合语境，灵活运用时态形式 . (3)? 认真推敲，准确把握主动与被动 . F.非谓语动词的误用 1.?The air keeps the balloon up was escaping quickly and the balloon was coming down. 解析 : keeps -----keeping 句中 keeping the balloon up 作定语,修饰 the air ,主谓关系 . 2 I just want to thank you for helping me becoming a different person . 解析 : becoming ----- become help 后接不代 to 的不定式. 考点剖析 此类题的错误设置一般包括以下几个方面： (1)??谓语动词与非谓语动词的混用. (2)??非谓语动词之间的混用. (3)???在并列结构中非谓语动词的误用. 3How about join us? 解析 join—joining How about 或 What about 后面应接动名词。 4They wanted one child or another to come out and played. 解析 played –play play 和前面的 come out 为并列的动词. (1)? 纵观全文或全句，明确句中动词所作的句子成分. (2)???系统掌握非谓语动词的句法功能. (3)?? 前后联系，整体把握 . G:形容词和副词的混用及其比较等级的误用 (1)? They came back lately and had some tea . 解析 : lately—late lately 和late 均为副词，但意思不同。Lately 意为“近来”，“最近”，相当于recently,而late意为“晚”，“迟”。根据文意，此处应用late. 2. The two men threw all their equipment into the water to make the balloon light. 解析 : light –lighter 比较等级的误用。根据文意，两个人把所有的装备都扔进水里是为了让气球比原来更轻，故用比较级。 (3)??? The new person on the job feels fairly better after he or she has played tennis with other people in the office. 解析 : fairly ---- rather 比较级可用rather修饰，不用fairly . 考点剖析 : (1)??形容词和副词的混用，是短文改错中常见的考点之