ISSUE写作流程.ppt

合： 到底他人的意见是否妨碍学习取决于个人不同的情况。 ★诉诸常识：学习的效果几乎纯粹取决于每个人不同的情况：禀赋、性格、动机、所处的环境等。 ★提供原因：如有必要可以解释为什么禀赋、性格、动机、所处的环境会对学习效果有影响。 ★提供类比：太阳下的植物有喜光照，有喜阴凉，但各自都生长得很好。 ★举出例证：同学、朋友、自己的学习经历等 结尾策略 1.简述文章要点 “No one favors abortion. But we have to admit that, in many cases, it is the only humane alternatives.” 摒弃写法： “In this essay, I have discussed first the language of professor Zhang’s new book, then its historical qualities and then its sociological significance.” 2.提出希望、建议、号召、警告等 “if you agree with my points, now lets move.” “No one knows what is before the elected president. So, good luck.” “History always repeats itself. We just intentionally choose to ignore.” 3.哲理式的总结 “which one, money or life, is weightier? Few know, and fewer have ever tried to know.” 4.场景描述式 “As China adopted effective measures to adjust economic structure, Chinese economy has been growing at tremendous speed. When a train has been started full-speed, who can stop it ?” 5.引用名人名言 “Government of the people, by the people, for the people, shall not perish from the earth.” TONY祝大家新年快乐！ GRE文章的结构 第一自然段的功能： 抓住读者的注意力，同时选定文章叙述论证的切入点。 开头的三大误区 1、八股式开头 “There is a much-debated issue. Some think this way, some others hold that way, and still others maintain their particular perspectives. I, after carefully pondering, would prefer that…” 2.唐僧式开头 Youngster should not smoke. It’s dangerous to do that.” 3.装孙子 In my humble opinion, I would like to talk about …But I’m sorry I might…” 开头策略 1.名人名言式 “ we hold these truth to be self evident, that all men are created equal.” 推荐指数：★★ . 2.背景式 Before the computer was invented in the 17th century by a German scientist, our fathers had to rely on their brains to do math. A simple problem would take hours to get the right answer. Nowadays, however, a 3rd