清末财政整理研究(1908-1911).pdfVIP

A b str a e t D urin g tlle w arn in g day s of K u an g H su an d th e w h o le X uanton g y ears，th e Q in g g o v ern m en t im P lem en ted a n atio n w id e F in an e ia l C o n so lid atio n for th e sak e o f sa v in g th e fate o f irs ru le an d ea sin g th e fin an e ia l erisis，u n d er th e b a ek gro u n d fu ll o f in tem a l an d ex tem a l P ro b lem s. T h is F in an e ia l C o n so lid atio n ，at th e slo g an o f e lea n in g u P th e fin an ee，P layed not on ly an im Portan t ro le in th e late Q in g D yn asty fin an eial h istory， bu t also as an im P ortan t Part of th e late Q in g N ew D eal. In order to im P lem ent th e F in an eial C on so lidation ，th e Q in g gov ernm en t set uP a elearin g fin an eialo ffiee in th e een tra l，an d th e e lean 一u P f in an e e b u re au a t th e lo ea l. In a d d itio n ，th e g o v e rmn en t sy n eh ro n o u sly d isP ateh e d fin an e ia l su P erv iso rs o n b eh a lv e s o f th e e en tra l to o v ersee the lo ea l，eo m P letin g th e F in an e ia l C o n so lid atio n fro m to P to b o tto m . D u rin g th e F inan eial C on so lidation ，the Q in g gov ernm ent P rom u lgated a series of in itiatives， in e lu d in g P ro m u lg atin g S tam P D u ty to m a k e u P th e 10 55 o f O P iu m T ax : eo n d u ctin g C urren cy R eform ，and am end ing eurren ey standard sy stem ，straighten in g o可 th e Q ing B an k a s w e ll a s N o te s Issu e ; in ere a sin g P o u n d s o f sa lt to en h an e e th e F in an c ia l rev en u e s ; d iv id in g n a tio n a l tax an d lo ca l ta x to d istin g u ish th e b o u n d a rie s o f th e tw o ta x e s ; eo m P ilin g