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Chapter 5
WAN Concepts
Contents
WAN Standardization
WAN Physical Layer
WAN Topologies
Emerging WAN
Connection Method
Review Questions
WAN Standardization
Several organizations
contributed to the
standardization of WAN
technologies.
ISO (International Organization
for Standardization)
ANSI (American National
Standard Institute)
WAN Standardization (cont.)
EIA (Electronic Industries
Alliance)
IETF (International
Engineering Task Force)
ITU-T (International
Telecommunication Union-
Telecommunication)
WAN Standardization (cont.)
WAN Connection Methods
Dedicated point-to-point
connection (see Fig. 5-1)
Multipoint facility connection
(see Fig. 5-2)
Circuit-switched connection
Packet-switched connection
WAN Standardization (cont.)
WAN Data Link Protocols
Interface to IBM
enterprise data centers:
Synchronous Data Link
Control (SDLC)
WAN connections using peer
devices: High-level Data Link
Control (HDLC) and Point-to-
Point Protocol PPP
WAN Standardization (cont.)
WAN Data Link Protocols (cont.)
Switched or relayed services:
X.25/LAPB, Frame Relay,
ISDN/LAPD, and ATM.
WAN Standardization (cont.)
WAN Data Link Protocols (cont.)
◆HDLC
Devices can use HDLC for
both point-to-po
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