蜂胶抗癌功效成分及功能性食品开发.pdf

26 APICULTU RE OF CHINA 200 1 52 6 ( , 3 10029) : 本文通过现代医学癌症病因论, 分析了蜂胶抗癌的几大作用机制, 综述了蜂胶的抗癌功效成分, 述了 国内外蜂胶保健品的现状及蜂胶抗癌保健品的开发前景 : 蜂胶 抗癌 黄酮类化合物 保健品 Antitumor components of propolis and antitumor functional food Li Yinghua Hu Fuliang (Department of animal science, Zhejiang Uiversity,H ang hou, 310029) Abstract: Through the modern medical cancer etiology, the antitumor mechanism of propolis w as ana ly ed in this paper.The exploitation research of propolis functional foods and their functional components w ere also summari ed.Then it looks ahead the bright future of the propolis functional foods and points out the problem in utili ation. Keywords: propolis, antitumor, functional food, flavonoid. : 600 , 430 120 , 100 : 35% [ 1] , , , , VC , 1 11 60 , 1: 1 黄酮类 菊苷, 无氮乳白色素, 5羟基4, 7脱氧黄酮, 福桔黄素, 杨芽黄素 黄酮醇 高良姜素, 高良姜素3甲基醚, 高良姜素6甲基醚, 莰菲醇, 莰菲素, 莰菲醇4, 7二甲基醚, 莰菲 醇3, 4二甲醚, 槲皮黄素, 槲皮黄素3, 3二甲基醚, 芦丁, 芹菜素, 桑黄素, 鼠李素, 异鼠李素 黄烷酮 5羟基4, 7二脱氧黄烷酮, 2, 5二羟基7脱氧黄烷酮 黄烷酮醇类 酚酸类 安息香酸, 环己基安息香酸, 香了兰醛, 异香了兰醛, 3, 5二脱氧苯甲醇, 桂皮酸, 顺甲砜甲醇, P香豆酸, 咖啡酸, 3, 4二甲基桂皮酸, 肉桂酸, 苯基咖啡酸等 香豆素 6, 7 二羟基豆素, 7羟基甲氧香豆素 其它 山梨糖酸, 丁子香酚, 苯乙基甲醇, 大茴香乙烯醚, 肉豆蔻酯酸 12 121 V C DNA Mahran LG ( 1996) , , Basnet P ( 1996) 2: 3, 4 ( methyl 3, 4diOcaffeoyl quinate) 3, 4( 3, 4diOcaffeoyl quinic acid) , 2001 Vol. 52 No. 6 APICULTURE OF CHINA 27 Sharma M ( 1998) 50mgkg , 122 , , 2~ 8gmL 2, DNA , , DNA , ( MPA) M itamura T ( 1996) , ( clerodane diterpen