2016届高考英语语法专项突破第九节名词性从句针对训练北师大版.doc

第九节　名词性从句 考点一 名词性从句连接词的用法 1．连接词that在从句中没有任何含义，只起连接作用，不作任何成分。 That he will come to the meeting made us excited. 他要来参加会议使我们大家很兴奋。 2．连接词whether，if意为“是否”，只起连接作用，不作任何成分。若在两者之间二选一，应选择whether。 Whether we will go there tomorrow depends on the weather.我们明天是否去那里取决于天气。 3．连接代词who，whom，whose，what，which，who(m)ever，whatever，whichever既起连接作用，同时又在从句中充当主语、宾语、表语、定语等成分。 She didnt know what life in a foreign country would be like.她不知道外国的生活会是什么样。 Whoever breaks the rule should be punished. 不论谁违反了规则都要受到惩罚。 4．连接副词when，where，why，how既起连接作用，同时又在从句中作状语。 She has decided how she should settle the matter. 她已做出决定如何来解决这件事。 [名师点津]　“疑问词＋-ever”与“no matter＋疑问词”虽然都有“无论……”的意思，但是用法有区别：“疑问词＋-ever”既可以引导名词性从句也可引导状语从句，而“no matter＋疑问词”只能用来引导状语从句。 The book can be of great help to whoever wants to do the job. 那本书对于想要做这份工作的人很有帮助。 Whatever/No matter what you say，I will not believe you. 无论你说什么，我都不相信。 考点二 主语从句 1．that引导的从句作主语时，常用it作形式主语，常见句式有： (1)It＋系动词＋形容词(necessary/right/likely/unlikely/ wrong/ important/certain等)＋that从句。 It is surprising that she is (should be) so angry. 她那么生气，令人惊讶。 (2)It＋be＋名词(短语)(a pity/a shame/no wonder等)＋that从句。 It is a pity that you cannot come to our party. 你不能来参加我们的聚会真是遗憾。 (3)It＋be＋过去分词(said/told/reported/decided等)＋that从句。 It is reported that many people are homeless after floods.据报道洪水过后很多人无家可归。 (4)It＋＋that从句。 It seems reasonable that young people are more interested in pop music.年轻人对流行音乐更感兴趣，这好像是合情合理的。 2．其他连接词引导主语从句时也可用it作形式主语。 If a person does his best，it doesnt matter what people think of him.如果一个人尽了他最大的努力，那么人们如何评价他并没关系。 考点三 宾语从句 1．动词find，feel，think，consider，make，believe等后有宾语补足语时，需要用it作形式宾语而将宾语从句后置。 Many students in this school make it a rule to come to the evening classes. 这个学校的很多学生都把上晚自习当成一种规定。 2．有些动词带宾语从句时习惯上需要在宾语从句前加it，这类动词有：hate，enjoy，like，love，dislike，appreciate等。 I would appreciate it if you could send me a reply at your earliest convenience. 如果您能够尽早给我回信的话，我将不胜感激。 3．一些由“动词＋介词”构成的短语动词如depend on，see to等可跟that引导的宾语从句，必须用it作形式宾语。 Yon may depend on it that they will support you. 你相信好