初中英语听说课型的设计与.ppt

TTS技术 语音合成（Text To Speech），就是一个将文本转化为语音输出 . TTS语音合成技术体现的比较好的是一款叫TTSUU(Text-to-Speech Universal Utility)的文本朗读软件. 方正畅听 Tongue twister /zh-hans/category/topics/tongue-twister If two witches were watching two watches, which witch would watch which watch?Fuzzy wuzzy was a bear. Fuzzy wuzzy had no hair. Fuzzy wuzzy wasnt very fuzzy, was he? 语调(intonation) 降调(包括高降调和低降调)的主要含义：“肯定”(definite)和“完整”(complete)，常用于陈述句和疑问句中。 升调(包括高升调和低升调)的主要含义：“不肯定”(uncertain)，“不明确”(not definite)和“不完整”(incomplete)，因此它常用于一般疑问句中。  ?降升调的主要含义：表示说话人对某事有极深的印象(greatly impressed)。如： ①A：The flight only took half an hour.???B：Very ︶quick.②A：Do you like my dictionary????B：Very ︶much. 辅音口腔图 口型相同的清、浊辅音 辅音口腔图 口型相同的清、浊辅音 辅音口腔图 口型相同的清、浊辅音 辅音口腔图 口型相同的清、浊辅音 辅音口腔图 口型相同的清、浊辅音 辅音口腔图 口型相同的清、浊辅音 辅音口腔图 口型相同的清、浊辅音 辅音口腔图 口型相同的清、浊辅音 辅音口腔图 口型相同的清、浊辅音 辅音口腔图 辅音口腔图 辅音口腔图 Talking Tom 停顿技巧 1. 同一个意群中的词与词之间并无停顿。如First of all。 2. 意群结束的地方一般都需要停顿，也就没有连读发生。如They live in that large house // on the other side of the bridge． 3. 前一个词的词尾和后一个词的词首都是元音时中间不能停顿，要力求平滑地过渡，使得听起来像一个词。如how old / hurry up。 停顿技巧 4. 气群之间的停顿比意群之间的停顿稍长，气群指能不费力地一口气说完的一组词，它可以是一个意群，也可是几个意群。 5. 每个较简短的从句可以划为一个意群，应当停顿。 从句的停顿 1·主语从句的停顿。如： What he said / is true.Why he was absent yesterday / is unknown.It is certain / that he will come here in a few days. 2·表语从句的停顿。如： This is / how he studies English.The question is / whether well finish the work tomorrow. 3·宾语从句的停顿。如： He told me / how he studied English.I take it / that we are to leave early.Please advise me / which book I shall read first. 4·定语从句的停顿。如： I have bought the new book / which was published last month.I still remember the day / when I joined the Peoples Liberation Army. 5·状语从句的停顿。如： I waited / till he came back.Where there is a will, / there is a way.Now that everybody is here, / lets begin our discussion.We worked fast / so that we finished our plan.Guilin is as beautiful / as Hangzhou.Though he is old, / he works hard.Suppose he doesnt come, / what shall we do? 6·其他停顿。如： Come on