八仙祝寿纹饰对晚明社会生活影响毕业论文.doc

景德镇陶瓷学院 本科生毕业论文 题目：八仙祝寿纹饰与晚明社会生活的关系 —— 以景德镇青花瓷为例 八仙祝寿纹饰与晚明社会生活的关系 ——以景德镇青花瓷为例 摘要：八仙文化的兴起是中国道教神仙文化的产物，是广大黎民百姓对美好生活的向往，也是我国古代传统文化发展的必然产物。八仙文化的出现是古代帝王对长生不老的寄托，对长寿的追求，是平民百姓对美好生活的向往。明末社会政局动荡、政治黑暗，皇室的渐“入奢”生活、长生不老的向往、道佛文化的兴起，使得社会上虚妄思潮严重，求神信佛自然而然成为当时人们的一种寄托，而八仙的兴起在此时正好符合当时皇室与平民百姓的需求，“上行下效”使得八仙在此时极为盛行。本文从八仙祝寿这一吉祥纹饰来全面分析晚明社会生活以及瓷器对晚明社会生活的影响。文章以景德镇青花瓷器的考察为中心,主要从三个方面探讨了八仙祝寿纹饰对晚明社会生活产生的影响：1、八仙祝寿纹饰的大量产生促使了晚明社会风气的异变；2、八仙祝寿纹饰对晚明的祝寿模式和文人文化产生了影响；3、八仙祝寿纹饰社会功能的考究。本文对比分析论证法，以景德镇青花瓷八仙纹饰为例来了解晚明社会生活的变迁函数晚明的社会生活。 关键词：晚明社会 吉祥纹饰 八仙祝寿 青花瓷 Abstract:The rise of the eight immortals culture is the product of Chinese Taoist immortal culture,is the embodiment of the traditional myth thought,is the result of the development of Chinese traditional culture.Thoughts of the eight immortals on sui period of culture and social life has very important influence.The emergence of the eight immortals is the anchorage of emperors of longevity and immortality,is ordinary people yearning for a better life.Social unrest and political darkness,royal gradually into the luxury of life,forever yearning,is very popular at this time.This article from e eight immortals birthday this auspicious grain to the comprehensive analysis of late Ming dynasty society life and the influence of China in late Ming dynasty social life,is more important for social functions of the thinking of the eight immortals in the period of late Ming dynasty. Key Words:Late Ming dynasty social life, The eight immortals birthday Blue and white porcelain 目录 中文摘要································································································2 Ａｂｓｔｒａct························································································3 1.绪论····································································································5 1.1选题缘由····························································································5 1.2国内外研究的现状