形容词变副词规律巧记.docVIP

形容词变副词规律巧记 陕西丹风高级中学 佘君贤 726200 形容词与副词的基本用法是中学教学大纲及高考考纲中重点和难点。即形容词用作表语，定语，宾语补足语等；副词作状语，修饰形容词，副词，实义动词及句子。但考生对其基本用法掌握不准，或知道选用什么词性，但词性往往拼错。笔者现就其典型规律归纳总结如下，仅供同人参考：（所列单词仅以06年高考考纲词汇为限） 形容词变副词规律： 特殊副词：downstairs , upstairs , hard, ahead, fast, straight, abroad, right 一般在形容词后加ly： anxiously , curiously, nervously , clearly , patiently, recently , conveniently , seriously ,excellently , secretly , hopelessly. 3. 以辅音字母加y结尾的，变y为I加ly： easily, luckily, angrily, lazily, happily, crazily. 4. 以l结尾的加ly： actually, cruelly, equally, really, finally, generally, gradually, mentally, nationally, naturally ,normally, practically, specially, especially, usually, unusually, successfully, usefully, carefully, peacefully, wonderfully. 5. 以le结尾的去e加y： possibly , probably, comfortably, gently, impossibly, suitably, terribly, simply. 6. 除true变为truly外，以非字母l加e结尾的，直接加ly： actively, bravely, completely, extremely, fiercely, fortunately, lately, unfortunately, immediately, merely, politely, safely, surely, widely, wisely. 实战演练： 单词拼写 1．（97-81）We have got to be _____(实际)and only to buy what we need. 2. (97-85) All the boys were standing up _______(笔直)。 3．（98-80）All countries, big or small, should be ______(平等)。 4．(98-82) Don’t be frightened by the television camera. Just speak_____(自然地)。 5．(99-85) They lived in London until quite _______(最近)。 6．（00春-76）We have to get the job done ______（秘密）。 7．（00春-80）The drowning swimmer required the safeguard’s_____(即刻)attention. 8. (00-82) ____speaking, (一般来说)，parents care more about their children’s health than about their own. 9. (01春-79) There is no need to get angry. I’m m____suggested that you should do it again. 10. (01春—85) We were c_____to know where he had gone. 11．（05全国III-70）You will be better accepted if you can speak more ____(自然地)in public. 12. (05全国III-73) Attention please, the game will begin _____（立刻）。 13．（06全国II-71）It is ____(稍微)col