专项语法突破特殊句式157张.ppt

一、考点分布 高考特殊句式考点统计表 (2)主谓一致主要考查 ①并列主语的主谓一致 ②数词与量词作主语时的主谓一致 ③从句中的主谓一致 (3)祈使句主要考查 ①根据句式特点判断是祈使句还是状语成分 ②祈使句＋and/or＋结构分句 (4)感叹句主要考查 ①what与how引导的感叹句的区别 ②感叹句的语序 (2)表示方式或方位的副词或介词短语，如here, there, up, down, in, away, off, out, in the room, on the way等，置于句首。如： Out rushed the children. 孩子们冲了出去。 South of the river lies a small factory. 一个小型工厂坐落在河的南岸。 In a lecture hall of a univeristy in England sits a professor. 在英格兰一所大学的讲堂里坐着一位教授。 (3)such置于句首时。如： Such was Albert Einstein, a simple man and the 20th centurys greatest scientist. 这就是艾伯特·爱因斯坦，一个简单的人，也是20世纪最伟大的科学家。 Such are the facts, no one can deny them. 这就是事实，没有人能否认他们。 此句型中的such多被认为是表语。所以，such后的be动词应与其后的“真正的主语”保持一致。 只把谓语的一部分(多为助动词或情态动词)置于主语之前的句子，叫部分倒装句。这类句型主要有： Only in this way can we learn English well. 只有以这种方法，我们才能学好英语。 ②only修饰状语从句时，从句不倒装。如： Only when did he return did we find out the truth.(×) Only when he returned did we find out the truth. (√) ③only修饰主语时，句子不倒装。如： Only can he answer the question. (×) Only he can answer the question. (√) (2)not only...but also引导并列分句，且not only放于句首时，not only引导的句子倒装，but (also)句子不倒装。。如： Not only will help be given to people to find jobs, but also medical treatment will be provided for people who need it. 不仅要给那些找工作的人提供帮助，而且也要给那些需要的人提供医疗。 Never before have I seen such a moving film. 以前我从未看过这么感人的电影。 Not a single mistake did he make. 他一个错误也没犯。 Hardly do I think it possible to finish the job before dark. 在天黑之前完成这项工作我认为几乎不可能。 (4)so/such...that..句型，so/such放于句首时。如： In such a hurry did he leave the office that he forgot to lock the door. 他离开办公室时太匆忙了，结果忘了锁门。 So clearly does he speak English that he can always make himself understood. 他说英语如此清晰目的是能被听懂。 —I was afraid. (句中的I指的是说话者A) —So was I. (I指的是B，此句意为：I was afraid, too.) —I was afraid. (I指的是A) —So you were. (you指的也是A。此句意为：Indeed you were afraid.) 再比较几个句子： He came last night, and so did I. 他昨晚来了，我也来了。 —It is hot.——天很热。 —So it is.——的确如此。 —He is lazy. ——他很懒。 —So is she. ——她也一样。 (7)．.., neither (或nor)＋be/have/助动词/情态动词＋主语，……也不这样。如： Lily cant ride, neither/nor can