专题8动词的时态、语态.ppt

15．(2011·成都)—I have to be off right now. —What a pity! I ________ you could stay a little longer with us. A．think B．am thinking C．thought 【解析】本题考查动词时态。句意为“我现在必须得离开了。”“多遗憾啊！我原来以为你和我们一起待的时间能长一点。”宾语从句中情态动词用了could，结合上句语境知主句用一般过去时。 【答案】C 16．(2011·青岛)Each time tourists travel to Beijing，they ________the Forbidden City. A．will be shown up B．will be shown around C．will show around D．will show to 【解析】本题考查被动语态。主语是动作的承受者，要用被动语态，故排除C、D两项；show up“出现”，show around“带领……参观”，游客们应该是被领着参观紫禁城，故show around符合句意。 【答案】B 17．(2011·铜仁)Bamboo can ________paper. A．used to make B．be used make C．be used to make D．be used to making 【解析】本题考查被动语态。句意为“竹子可以用来造纸”。used to do sth.“过去常常做某事”；be used to do sth.“被用来做某事”；be used to doing sth.“习惯于做某事”。由句意可知选C。 【答案】C 18．(2011·烟台)It is true that knowledge ________rather than being taught. A．learns B．learned C．is learned D．was learned 【解析】本题考查被动语态。knowledge和learn之间为被动关系，故用被动语态，排除A、B两项；从句句意“知识是学会的而不是教会的”为客观规律，需用一般现在时。一般现在时的被动语态结构：be(am/is/are)＋及物动词的过去分词。故选C。 【答案】C 19．(2011·安徽)Dont worry.Your package ________here until you come back，so enjoy shopping here. A．will keep B．has kept C．will be kept D．has been kept 【解析】本题考查一般将来时的被动语态。本句为含有until引导的时间状语从句的复合句，从句为一般现在时表将来，主句应用一般将来时；your package和动词keep为被动关系，故用一般将来时的被动语态，其结构：will be＋及物动词的过去分词。 【答案】C 20．(2011·上海)An official ________by some reporters on food problems in Shanghai yesterday. A．is interviewing B．is interviewed C．was interviewing D．was interviewed 【解析】本题考查一般过去时的被动语态。an official与interview之间为被动关系；by(被……)是被动语态的标志词；由yesterday知用一般过去时。故本句为一般过去时的被动语态，结构为：was/were＋及物动词的过去分词。 【答案】D 21．(2011·成都)Because of the support from all over the country，beautiful new buildings ________here and there in the earthquake-hit areas in Sichuan. A．can see B．can be seen C．will be seen 【解析】本题考查含有情态动词的被动语态。see与buildings之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，应用被动语态；结合语境知应用含有情态动词的被动语态，其结构为“情态动词＋be＋及物动词过去分词”。句意为“因为全国各地的支持，在四川地震灾区到处都能看到美丽的新建筑。” 【答案】B 22．(2011·河南)Soft drinks ________to children for free in some restaurants on Childrens