中东问题的历史背景英本.pptVIP

Middle East Yesterday Today Tomorrow 07英本5班 男生 Middle East 1.Location 2.Religion 3.Resources 4.Historical factors ……. Middle East 中东 Two oceans Three continents Five seas 东西方交通要道(三洲五海之地) 范围： 位置(352111)： The Israeli-Palestinian conflict part of the wider Arab-Israeli conflict. Essentially, it is a dispute by two different peoples with claims over the same area of land. 耶路撒冷（Jerusalem）三大宗教的共同圣地: (1)犹太教(Judaism):犹太教徒认为是他们的 圣城历史上该城市是犹太人政治和宗教中心。 (2)基督教(Christianity):圣经中说 耶酥是在该城被钉死在十字架上。 (3)伊斯兰教（Islam ）: 伊斯兰教的创始人穆罕默德Mohammed 曾在该城遨游七重天,见过先知和天堂 是除麦加/麦地那之外的第三大圣地。 Yasser-Arafat(阿拉法特) 1929~~2004 1989:Become the President of the State of Palestine 1994:Win the Nobel Peace Prize I took an olive branch and a freedom fighters gun here, please do not let the olive branch fall from my hands ------- Yasser-Arafat Yitzhak Rabin（拉宾） 1922~~1995 1992: Become the President of Israel 1994:Win the Nobel Peace Prize The war and terror make us scarred,but do not destroy our dream of peace ------- Yitzhak Rabin Shimon Peres(希蒙·佩雷斯) 1923~~ 1993:Win the Boigny Peace Prize (博瓦尼和平奖) 1994:Win the Nobel Peace Prize 2007: Become the President of Israel Today Iran’s nuclear issue （伊朗核问题） 2. Afghanistan issues （阿富汉问题） 3. Israeli-Palestinian conflict （巴以冲突） 4. Terrorist attacks （恐怖袭击） …… Middle East The remaining key issues are : mutual recognition互相承认, borders, security, water rights, control of Jerusalem, Israeli settlements定居点, Palestinian freedom of movement, and legalities concerning refugees. I think the Middle East is nearest to the DEATH! * * 长期的热点地区 Hot spots 焦点之一：东西方交通要道 两洋三洲五海之地 焦点之二：为石油而战 丰富的石油资源 焦点之三：为水而战 匮乏的水资源 Scarcity of water 焦点之四：宗教纷争Relig