中考完形填空解题技巧.pptxVIP

高店初中 闫德梅 一、中考英语完形填空的命题特点 中考英语完形填空旨在全面考查考生英语基础知识和综合运用语言的能力，其中包括词汇辨析能力、阅读理解能力、逻辑推理和判断能力等。它不仅要求考生具有扎实的基础知识，而且还要求考生具有独立分析、对比取舍及灵活处理问题的能力。 完形填空的命题原则是“以实词为主，虚词为辅，突出词汇语境化”。实词中偏重于对动词和名词的考查，同时也兼顾对形容词、副词以及其它词类的考查。试题以情境意义选择为主，纯语法性选择近年已趋近于零。 广东高考完形填空题究竟考什么？怎么考？请看以下研究结果。 命题揭密 完型填空的特点： (1)首句不设空：因为首句是文章的窗口，不设空有助于考生了解或推测全文的大意， (2)选项特点：同一小题的四个选项必须是同一词类，且为同一语法形式。 (3)设空方式：命题者主要从以下三种层面上设题。 ①句子层面：在理解本句的基础上重要信息点可能在 空格前，也可能在空格后。 ②句组层面：考生需在理解空格所在句及其前一句或后一句之后才可选出正确答案。 ③语篇层面：必须理解前后几句或上下段落，甚至整个篇章，才可选出正确答案。 轻语法，重逻辑 How to get high scores？ 2. 正确的答题步骤 1. 必要的答题技巧 3. 适量的实践训练 1、context（上下文、语境） 3、regular collocation（固定搭配） 2、logic（逻辑） Skills of Cloze Tests(完形填空的解题技巧) 4、 words analysis（词义辨析） 5、background knowledge（背景知识） Skill 1：context（上下文、语境） In New York, on a Friday night, a young artist stood at the gate of a train station. He was playing his 1 . His music was so great that many people put money into his hat. The next day ,the young artist came to the same place, and played the violin as usual. 1. A. piano B. guitar C. violin D. sax violin violin When we talked, I discovered（发现） some differences in school life between the US and China. For example, each class lasts fifty minutes in the US. It is a little __3__ than that in China. We usually have forty-five minutes in each class. 3. A. shorter B. longer C. earlier D. later fifty Skill 2：logic（逻辑推理） forty-five B. longer When two people are in a conversation, the speaker will only look at the listener from time to time, in order to make sure that the listener pays attention 5 what he or she is speaking… 5. A. for B. of C. with D. to pays attention to Skill 3：regular collocation（固定搭配） pay attention to …注意… Skill 4：words analysis（词义辨析） 7. But by using literary texts (文学文本 ) alongside other texts, teachers can 7 students improve their reading skills. 7. A. want B. help C. get D. ask B. help Skill 5：background knowledge（背景知识:包括生活及文化方面） But we run so fast that