中考英语语法定语从句.pptVIP

对物的定语从句 提高练习：请写全下列从句的连接词 他们享受了你们给的礼物 They enjoyed the gifts which you gave. They enjoyed the gifts that you gave. They enjoyed the gifts you gave.(不填) 分析: 对物，宾格情况下，有三种连词which/ that/不填 汤姆收到了一份从伦敦邮寄来的卡片send Tom received a card. The card was sent in London. Tom received a card which/that was sent in London. 作状语还是作主语/宾语? 例: 我们参观了鲁迅曾经居住过的房子. We visited the house. Luxun lived in the house. 合: We visited the house ___ Lu Xun lived. 合:We visited the house ____Lu Xun lived in. 合:We visited the house in___Lu Xun lived. 难点: 学习判断地点时，到底是宾语还是状语。宾语成分用which/that; 地点状语成分用where. Whose的用法 例：我喜欢去有悠久历史的地方 拆：I like to visit a place. The place’s history is long. 概念颠覆： His book– whose book. Tom’s book– whose book The place’s history– whose history 找：The place’s history is long.—whose 合: I like to visit a place whose history is long. 例：Do you know the woman whose name is Mary. 例：Pass me the dictionary of which cover is black. 总结：whose引导的定语从句,whose在从句中作定语,修饰表示人或物的先行词. 对物可用whose, of which 两种 定语从句中需注意事项（一） 从句所修饰的词又被形容词最高级或 序数词修饰时,只能用that引导从句. This is the most interesting story( that )I have ever heard. The first meeting( that) we will take part in will be held in the afternoon. 2. 先行词是all, something, nothing, anything不定代词时,只能用that. Here is something( that) I will tell you. Not all that glitters is gold. 先行词既有人也有物时,只能用that引 出从句 I can remember well the persons and some pictures (that) I see. 当主句已有疑问词 who或which时，关系词用that Which is the bike that you lost? Who is the woman that was praised at the meeting? 定语从句中需注意事项（二） 不能用that的情况 1、非限制性定语从句不用that 2、介词前置时不用that 3、关系副词不用that 时间状语when 例:我总是记得我们相遇的那一天 拆：我总是记得那一天。我们相遇在那一天。 I always remember the day. We met on the day. 找：on the day– when 合: I always remember the day when we met. 原因状语why—固定句型the reason why… 例：这就是你总是迟到的原因。 This is the reason why you are late. 例：这就是我邀请你参加晚会的原因。 This is the reason why I invite you to take part in the party. 1Friends are those make you smile, always open their hearts