中考英语重点词第1讲A组--育英科技王衡英语中考英语四轮复习法.pptVIP

A 组重点词索引 Able (5p) Above 5p Abroad 5p Accident 6p Across 6p Active 6p Afford 7p Afraid 7p Against 8p Ago 8p Agree 8p Air 9p Alike 9p All 9p Alone 10p Among 10p Answer 10p Another 11p Appear 11p Around 11p Arrive 11p As 12p Ask 13p At 13p Almost 13p 1.able 有能力做… 词组:be able to do... 常和时态中的be动词形式和情态动词联合考察 例: he must be able to do that.他肯定有能力做这件事(此时就不能用can) 2.above (prep) 斜上方 词组:Above all 首要的; 要学会区分在…之上;与在…之下 On--- beneath紧贴之上下; up---down; over---under垂直之上下; above----below斜上方 常考题: The bridge is over the river. 桥在河的上方(垂直) 3.abroad (adv) 记清词性 常用短语: go abroad出国; study abroad出国学习 易混词型: broad (a) 宽广的;宽阔的; board (n) 板;木板;甲板(联系记忆 blackboard黑板) 4.accident (n) 事故; 灾难 事故类核心表达: A traffic accident happened to him. 一起交通事故发生到了他身上. 5.across (prep) 横穿;横越 词组: be across from…在…对面; go across 横穿 易错点: 词性易当成动词 cross= go across 例: You should go across zebra= You should cross zebra 你应当横穿斑马线. 6.active (a)积极的 助记: Active actors act activity. 积极的演员们参加活动 7.afford (v) 提供(金钱,时间); 负担的起 例: Parents try their best to afford the expensive fee. 家长们尽全力支付高昂的学费. 8.afraid (a)重点词.常表示三种感觉 1．sb be afraid of…某人害怕= sb be scared . 例He is afraid of dog. 他怕狗 2．sb be afraid of…某人担心= sb worry about … 例Tom is afraid of the coming exam汤姆担忧接下来的考试 3．I am afraid that I can’t….客气话…我恐怕不能做… ---Would you like to go shopping with me? 你愿意和我去逛街吗? ---I really want to go , but I am afraid that I don’t have time.我真想去,但是恐怕我没有时间. 9.against (prep) 与…相对; 与…相逆(注意词性) 讲解:只要表示与…对着(包括抽象)都可用此词.在阅读中不易理解. 例: He rode against wind. 他逆风骑车. The doctor warned him against heavy food. 医生警告他不要吃油腻食物. 助记: again—against 10.ago (ad) 讲解:过去时的标志; 见到这个词就可排除其它时态. 区别: ago—before 时间+ ago--- before+时间 例: I was still a student 10 years ago. – I was still a student before 1997. 11.Agree (v) 同意 重点词:常考其后的搭配---agreement (n)同意 1．Agree with sb同意某人 I agreed with you. 我同意你 2．Agree to 同意观点, 建议 I agreed to your plan/opinion/suggestion.我同意你的观点/建议 3．Agree on 就…达成一致意见 They agreed on at last他们最后终于达成一致意见. 12.Air (n) 空气--- airport飞机场 词组: by air 乘飞机—by sea 乘轮船(阅读时易忽略)