精挑细选：新托福考前必背词汇题.doc

精挑细选：新托福考前必背词汇题 　　我们初学iBT阅读时， 可能更关注一些陌生的新题型， 随着我们逐渐对方法和技巧的掌握， 整体正确率不断提高时，有一种题型日益彰显出狰狞的面目，那就是VOCABULARY QUESTION。很多同学觉得，这单词题成了iBT阅读的最后障碍。对于这个问题，一则要扩大我们的单词量，再则要加强在上下文中理解单词的意思，这是两个基本点。还有一个有效的途径，就是熟悉托福机经。 　　ETS总是喜欢重复考点，对于单词题就更是如此。因此我不辞劳苦地搜集了许多单词题的鸡精，铺列于下。左侧为文中单词，右侧为正确选项。一定要熟记于心，因为在考场上很有可能碰到原题 　　经常扫视，经常瞧瞧，培养感情，尤其考托前两三天一定再瞄几眼，考场上妙不可言 　　enroll to one = combine 　　complement = supplement = add to 　　substitute = replace 　　so far = until present = up to now 　　rooted in = based on 　　make their way = travel 　　vulnerable--open to break-open to attack -- weak --susceptible 　　perishable 容易腐烂的= easy to spoil 　　Seething 沸腾的 --- overflowing/excited/active 　　float = stay on the top 　　be consistent with = be compatible with 　　property 财产，特征 = characteristic = attribute (名词意为特征，属性) 　　simulated ---- artificial 　　sort --- type -- kind 　　staggering摇晃的; 犹豫的; 压倒的(多数) =overwhelming 　　string线， 绳子; 一行， 一系列 =series 　　swell -- enlargement --- expand 　　tract- area - terrain 　　symmetric 对称的，均衡的 --- balance 　　taper 逐渐变小 --- diminish --- 收缩 　　tenet --- principle/belief 　　turn = change 　　vast - immense - extensive 　　with the ordinary citizens pocketbook = affordable 　　advent = arrival 　　affair = matter 　　chronic --- constant - confirmed 慢性的；证实的 　　consequence = result/importance 　　counter = oppose 　　countervail 补偿，抵消; 对抗 = compensate/oppose 　　distinction = differentiation/excellence/honor 　　distribution = dispersion = dispersal 　　embed = implant 　　euphoric = extremely happy 　　flake = fragment 　　hinder 阻碍，打扰= interfere with 　　ladings 船货= cargos shipment 　　mandatory = required, obligatory 　　mundane 世俗的，平凡的= ordinary 　　prerequisite = something required (something needed to happen) 　　rather = instead 相反地/ in some degree在tain 　　sank (sink的过去式)= descended, dropped to the bottom 　　scant = minimum 　　sited = located 　　sophisticated = refined /elaborated /complex 　　ubiquitous 到处存在的 = common 　　unanimity = total agreement 　　spectator = viewer 　　sporadic = intermittent /irregular 　　stylus 铁笔，针状物 = pen 　　unconceivab