_拜伦式英雄_及_超人_原型_拜伦文化价值论_蒋承勇.pdf

/ 拜伦式英雄0与/ 超人0原型 ) ) ) 拜伦文化价值论 : 拜伦具有激情放纵狂暴自尊自卑仇恨反抗的心理秉性, 这种心理秉性影响 他的文化人格的构成他以/ 自然人0的率真狂暴地撞击有坚硬外壳的现代文明, 以至于 没有任何一个浪漫主义诗人为了人性的解放对现代文明做出如此全面深广彻底的否定 他在文化人格上的非道德化倾向, 实则是 一种浪漫主义式的反文明倾向拜伦通过/ 拜伦 式英雄0形象表达了对西方传统文明之价值体系的整体性怀疑与反叛, 把 个性自由与解放 的 个人主义思潮推向了新阶段拜伦倡导了一种新文化价值观念, 这种价值观念与尼采的 / 超人哲学0有精神联系 : 拜伦 拜伦式英雄 尼采 超人 文化价值 : 蒋承勇, 浙江工商大学教授博士生导师, 主要从事西方文学比较文学研究 T itle: The Byronic H ero and the Archetype of Superm an: On Byron. s CulturalV alues Abs tract: Lord Byron w as in nature passionate, self-indulgent, fren ied, self-respecting, self- contem ptuous, fu ll of hatred and defiant, w hich influenced the constitution of his cu ltural person- ality. In v irtue of the innocence of natural m an, he struck v iolently against m odern c iv ili ation w hich had a b ig hard shell to the po int that no other rom antic poets had ever revolted against it so com prehensively, deeply and totally. The am oral tendency of h is cultural personality, how ever, w as a rom antic ant-i c iv ili ation attitude. Byron expressed his doub t about and rebellion against, through / Byron ic heroes0, the value system ofW estern traditional c iv ili ation; therefore, he de- veloped the thought of ind ividual freedom and liberation. Byron advocated a new cu ltural value w hich can be assoc iated w ith / Superm an Philosophy0 of Friedrich N iet sche in its spirit. K ey w ord s: Lord Byron Byronic hero Friedrich N iet sche Superm an cu ltural values Au thor: J iang Chengyong is professor and Ph. D. superv isor at Zhejiang Gongshang University (H ang hou 310035, Ch ina) . H is f ields of interests areW estern literature and com parative litera- ture. Em ai:l jcy@ t c. edu. cn , , , , , , , , 56 外国文学研究 2010 年第 6期 : ) ) ) ( , 56 300) / 0 ( , 5 6300) , , / 0, , / 0 # # : / , , , 0 (, 56303) / 0, , # # , ) ,