选词填空专题2014CET4.ppt

Similarly: Rooms open onto the patio, where all kinds of 8 activities take place. (line 12, Ex. 1) 答案：line 11有 the meaning and organization of domestic space is strikingly different. Similarly: The difference between popular and learned words may be easily seen in a few examples (line 13, Ex.4.Topic sentence)……Both “lively” and “vicacious”are good English words, but “lively” is popular and “vivacious” 10 . （line 17-18, Ex.4.Conclusive sentence） 分析：此处的结句与首句主题句相呼应，是对首句的举例说明。 答案：learned. B. 相同结构的前指 In the first case, we are using a native English formation from the familiar noun “life”. In the 8 , we are using a word that comes from Latin which has precisely the same meaning. （line14-16, Ex. 4) 分析1.从类似结构推测词意。此处的in the…结构与in the first case构成平行结构。常用的此类比较两个事物的词，通常是用的the former和the latter. 分析2：搜寻词意。此处前面是the first case, 很容易误导人去找 the second case。但是所给选项中没有the second case, 只有可用来指代the second case的一个词。 答案：latter. Similarly: His killing weapon has turned into a 2 football. (line 2-3, Ex.9) 分析1：对称结构。此处如果有一个修饰football的词，a…football与前面的his killing weapon就构成对称。 分析2：确定词意。has turned into强调的是与前面的不同的变化，形成对比。缺省词跟killing 意义相反,并且修饰名词football。 答案：harmless C.相同类属的前指:根据词语的类似属性来判断缺省项的词意。 For one woman executive or one woman 6 there are still countless ..（line 9-10, Ex.5） 分析1：确定结构。此处也是对称结构，并且对称结构的组成都是复合名词。 分析2：确定词意的类属。在one woman executive中，woman所修饰的executive 指的是一个行业的职位。因此后面的one woman__后面所缺省的词，也可能是指一个行业的职位。 答案：judge. Similarly: Many tourist attractions include large cities, seashore areas in warm climates and ski 1.（line 1, Ex.2） 分析1：确定对称结构。此句的主体结构是 many tourist attractions include A, B and C. 分析2：确定词意的类属。cities, areas 都是指places, 根据对称原则，ski后面的缺省项也是指places. 且同样是复数。 答案：resorts similarly It will also talk about the ability of technology to address issues that are central to Gates’ philosophy—world health and 7. （line10,Ex.3） 分析1.确定对称结构。“and”连接的是个并列结构，用来对“issues”做进一步说明。and后面的词应该是和world health 并列的名词或者名词短语。但是15个选项当中都是独立的单词，因此这里的缺省名词是与health并列，同被world 修饰。 分析2：确定类属。hea