长对话巅峰讲座.doc

长对话巅峰讲座 四级听力长对话一共两组，每组长对话由一男一女两人5-8轮对话组成，平均长度大约为240词。长对话的出题方式类似于后面讲到的短文理解，每组对话后设3-4题，两组共7题。 第一讲 九大敏感设题题眼 长对话不同于短对话的一问一答，它包含的信息量较大，而且问题是在整组对话之后提出，所以考生很难准确地捕捉到问题所考查的关键信息。因此，考生有必要熟悉长对话的常设题处，从而锁定听音重点，抓住关键信息。 一、对话的开头处 对话的开头一般都会引出谈话的主题，比较容易设主旨题，主要考查考生对谈话主题或所涉及场景的把握。需要注意的是，对话开头一般都会有一、两句常规性的问候，主题往往会在常规问候之后提出。 例1 [A] He can manage his time more flexibly. [B] He can renew contact with his old friends. [c] He can concentrate on his own projects. [D] He can learn to do administrative work. W: Simon, how does it feel to be retired？ M: Well, not so bad. W: How have you been spending your time? M:I have been spending more time with my family. Ive also traveled a bit, you know, off season when everywhere is less crowded and hotels cost less. 19. Why does Simon find his retired life enjoyable? 【解析】细节题。本题的设题题眼在对话的开头处。对话一开始女士问男士( Simon)退休后的感觉如何，男士说感觉不错( not so bad)，接着女士问男士怎样安排他的退休时间，男士说他现在能有更多的时间和家人在( spending more time with my family)，而且还能有时间旅行(traveled a bit)，由此可推知，男士在退休后可以灵活地安排自己的时间，所以他很享受退休生活，故答案为[Al。 二、对话的结尾处 对话结尾往往会涉及对话双方的态度、建议或决定等总结性的内容，而且经常能够再现对话的主题及场景，也是出题者设题时考虑的重点。 例2 [A] It will bring her potential into full play. [B] It will involve lots of train travel. [c] It will enable her to improve her Chinese. [D] It will give her more chances to visit Japan. M: Really,…have you ever traveled on a luxury train? The Orient Express, for example. W: No I havent, but I have traveled on a glacier express to Switzerland and I traveled across China by train about 8 years ago. I love train travel. Thats why Im very interested in this job. 25. Why is the woman applying for the new job? 【懈析】细节题。本题的设题题眼在对话的结尾处。对话结尾处女士说她喜欢train travel（乘火车旅行），所以她才interested in this job（对这份工作感兴趣），由此可知女士应聘这份新工作是因为它involve lots of train travel,故答案为[B]。 三、对话中问答处 长对话是以对话的形式出现，对话双方会就对话主题进行讨论，故其中经常会包含一些对话双方的一问一答，这些地方是长对话设题的重点。而且，很多时候对话后面的问题几乎就是对话中某一方所提问题的照搬，因此，当听到对话中某一方提问时，一定要提高警惕，并重点留意另一方对该问题的回答。 例3 [A] It is intellectually challenging. [B] It requires him to do washing-up