201708在堂教学中开展合作学习.ppt

在课堂教学中开展合作学习Cooperative Learning in Classrooms 北京教育科学研究院 基础教育教学研究中心 张玲棣 Round table brainstorming Task: Set up a word bank Everyday life (verb phrases: get up, watch TV…) Each member writes down a verb phrase on the piece of paper. How many phrases? Sharing the information in class (listen) Enlarger the word bank (talk write) Round table brainstorming Task: Set up a word bank Everyday life (verb phrases: get up, watch TV…) Each member writes down a verb phrase on the piece of paper. How many phrases? Sharing the information in class (listen) Enlarger the word bank (talk write) 关于合作学习 我的想法与做法 Cooperative Learning in Classrooms What’s Cooperative learning？ Why do we use Cooperative learning？ Elements of Cooperative learning Cooperative learning activities in classrooms 课堂教学中的合作学习 为什么是合作学习？ 为什么要进行合作学习？ 合作学习的基本要素 课堂中的合作学习活动 合作学习 Cooperative Learning 合作学习理论吸收了认知学派、行为主义学派和人本主义学派的思想，是指 “学生为了达到一个共同的目标或完成一个共同的任务，在规定的时间内，开展的小组活动的学习过程。” PAIR WORK GROUP WORK 如果让我举出一项符合 “改革”这个术语的教育改革的话，那就是合作学习。因为它建立在坚实的基础之上。 合作学习如果不是当代最大的教育改革的话，那么它至少是其中最大的之一。 美国著名教育评论家埃利斯 Three basic ways students can interact with each other as they learn They can compete to see who is best . They can work individualistically toward a goal without paying attention to other students. They can work cooperatively with a vested interest in each others learning as well as their own. 学习中学生之间交互的三种基本方式 竞争，看谁“最棒”； 为实现个人目标，独立学习，完全不关注他人； 合作学习，象关注个人的成就一样，关注同伴的学习。 Without the cooperation of its members, society cannot survive, and the society of man has survived because the cooperativeness of its members made survival possible Ashley Montagu 没有全体社会成员的合作，这个社会就不能存在。人类社会的生存正是由于其全体成员的通力合作才使这生存成为可能… Ashley Montagu Cooperative Learning Cooperative learning is a successful teaching strategy in which small teams, each with students of different levels of ability, use a variety of learning activities to improve their understanding of a subject. 合作学习