一般过去时小升初汇总.ppt

巧记动词过去时态 动词一般过去时，表示过去发生事； be用was或用were, have, has变had； do和does变did, can要转变成could 谓语之前有did，谓语动词需还原； 一般动词加-ed，若是特殊得硬记。 巧记不规则动词过去式 巧记不规则动词过去式 巧记不规则动词过去式 巧记不规则动词过去式 巧记不规则动词过去式 巧记不规则动词过去式 Bob’s Day Bob got up at 7:30 yesterday morning. After breakfast, he went to school at 8:10 by bus. He got to school at 8:45.He had his first class at 9:00.He had lunch at 12:30 at school. After school, he played football with his classmates. After finishing his homework, he played computer games at 8:30 last night. He went to bed at 10:30 last night. * * Simple past tense (一般过去时) Grammar 一般过去时 1、表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。 He was at home yesterday. I got up at six thirty yesterday morning. I visited my aunt last weekend. 2、表示过去经常或反复发生的动作。 My father often went to work by bus last year. When I was a child, I often listened to music. he always carried an umbrella. 常用时间 常与一般过去时态连用的时间有： ①yesterday, yesterday morning, the day before yesterday ②last night last week, last month, last year… ③two days ago, three years ago… a moment ago=just now(刚才） ④in 1990, (in 1998…) ⑤this morning, this Monday ⑥When I was 5 years old 规则动词过去式的构成规则 1、_____________末尾加– ed。如：visit-visited，pick-picked； 2、__________________加 – d。如：like-liked, hope-hoped; 3、________________ ，先变y为i再加—ed。如：study-studied，cry-cried; 4、____________________，直接在词尾加ed。如:play-played, stay-stayed; 5、_________________________，先双写这个辅音字母，再加—ed。如：stop-stopped，jog-jogged。 一般在动词原形 结尾是不发音的 e 的动词 以辅音字母+y结尾的动词 以元音字母+y结尾的动词 末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节词 肯定句 主语 + be动词的过去式（was, were）+其他 . Eg.He was busy yesterday. is/am改成___, are改成____ was were 主语 + be动词的过去式（was, were）+ not+其他 . 否定句 Eg.He was not busy yesterday. 肯定句 否定句 主语 + 动词的过去式 +其他 . 主语 + did not + 动词原形+其他 . He played tennis last week. He did not play tennis last week. ① 不规则过去式 am _____ is _____ are______ do _____ go______ lie（躺)______ see_____ take ______ get________ have/has________make________ find___________