高一英语必修1-Unit4-Reading-.ppt

* Unit 4 Earthquake Words He burst into laughter. = He burst out laughing. He burst into tears. = He burst out crying. burst into+ n. burst out + doing…… 2. It seemed as if the world was at an end. 1) as if It seemed as if the meeting would never end. 看起来会议没完没了。 It seemed as if the world was at an end!= It seemed that the world was at an end! 1.as if 在表语从句中相当于that: as if 似乎, 好像 = as though She spoke to me as if she knew me. 她和我说话的神情, 好像她早就 认识我似的。 n. injury adj. injured the injured 伤者, 伤员 an injured look/expression 委屈的样子/表情 injured pride/feelings 受到伤害的自尊、 情感 如： He suffered serious injuries to the arms and legs. Many of the injured are still in a serious condition. Their criticisms _________ him deeply. Smoking will ________ his health. He was slightly ________ in the car accident. He got _________ in the fighting. What you said _____ my feeling. have hurt injured injured wounded hurt Compare: injure; hurt; wound People were shocked. shock: n. 打击; 震惊, 震动 vt. 使震惊, 使惊愕 shocking: adj. 使人震惊的 The news of his wife’s death was a terrible shock to him. You will get a shock if you touch the live wire. I was shocked by his rudeness. His failure in the exam was shocking to his parents. In fifteen terrible seconds a large city lay in ruins. ruin 在此为名词, 意为“废墟”， 常和介词in搭配, in ruins意为“成废 墟, 垮掉, 毁灭”。如： This earthquake left the whole town in ruins. His future is/lies in ruins. ruin用作名词, 构成的常见短语有： be on the road to ruin 正在走向毁灭、 be the ruin of 使……破产、身体垮掉、 名誉扫地 be/lie in ruins 变成废墟 go to ruin = fall into ruin 衰落, 败落 如: The company cannot pay its bills and is on the road to ruin. Drinking was the ruin of him. He had let the farm go to ruin. ruin还可作动词, 意为“毁坏, 毁掉”， ruined作形容词时, 只用在名词前， 意为“毁坏的, 破败不堪的”。如： This illness has ruined his life. The rain ruined my painting. When we got there, we saw a ruined castle. ①damage