：必修1 Unit 5 Nelson Mandela语言点.ppt

【辨析】理解下列区别并选词填空 the first time for the first time “第一次”，可用作从属连词引导时间状语从句。 “第一次”，介词短语，在句中只能用作状语，不具有连词功能。 ③I won a prize _______________ in my life that night. ④____________I saw him, I was amazed at his devotion to his career. for the first time The first time 1. vote vt. vi. 投票；选举n. 投票；选票；表决 vote for 投票赞成 vote against 投票反对 vote on 投票；表决 vote to do sth. 倡议/建议做某事 vote that. . . 提议/建议…… ①Did you vote for or against her? 你投了她的赞成票还是反对票？ ②There was once a time when women had no rights to vote. 曾经有一段时间妇女没有选举权。 ③We will listen to the arguments on both sides and then ____ __ it . 我们将先听听双方的论点，然后再表决。 vote on 【点津】 表示“投票赞成”要用vote for, 表示“投票反对”用vote against, 类似的用法还有：be for/against; fight for/against; struggle for/against等。 2. escape vi. vt. 逃脱；逃走；泄露 （1）escape from 逃跑；逃脱；从……逃走 escape +n. /doing sth. 逃脱(做)某事 escape one’s attention/notice 不受某人注意，被某人忽视 （2）narrow escape 死里逃生 ①It might have escaped your notice，but I’m very busy at the moment. 也许你没注意到，可我此刻忙得不可开交。 ②He had a narrow escape. 他九死一生。 ③She managed to ______ ____ the burning car. 她设法从燃烧的汽车里逃了出来。 ④He was lucky to ______ __________ ____ ________ . 他逃脱惩罚真是幸运。 escape from escape punishment/being punished 【熟词生义】根据语境选择最佳汉语意思 Her name escaped me. A. 逃走　　　B. 被（人）遗忘　　　C. 泄露 答案：B 3. The last thirty years have seen the greatest number of laws stopping our rights and progress，until today we have reached a stage where we have almost no rights at all. 近三十年来，通过大量的法律来阻止我们的权利和进步，致使今天我们到了几乎没有任何权利的地步。 see的主语是the last thirty years，在此处表示在某段时间发生的情况，意为“发生；经历；目睹；经受”，意在以拟人手法增添语言色彩。英语中有类似用法的词还有find，witness等，可用表示时间或地点的名词作主语。 ①Rome witnessed many great historic events. 在罗马城发生了许多伟大历史事件。 ②Dusk saw a little boy crying in the street. 傍晚一个小男孩在街上哭泣。 ③在过去20年里我的家乡发生了巨大的变化。(翻译句子) My hometown has witnessed/seen/found great changes in the past 20 years. (1)lose heart和lose one’s heart to的区分 (2)先行词是case, position, stage, situation等词时，定语从句关系词的使用 (3) principle与其他词汇的词义辨析 1. I refuse to lie about it—it’s against all my ______