五、动名词、现在分词、过去分词(V+ing结构)汇总.ppt

动名词、现在分词 (V+ing结构) 动名词、现在分词在形式上无区别，动名词具有名词性质，而现在分词具有形容词、副词性质。 动名词、现在分词 (V+ing结构) 一般地，Ving 结构作主语、表语、动词宾语、介词宾语、前置定语时为动名词，后置定语、状语时为现在分词。 动名词、现在分词 (V+ing结构) 动名词：既具有动词的性质，后可接宾语，可用副词修饰语，又占据名词的位置，可作主语、动词宾语、介词宾语和补语。 动名词、现在分词 (V+ing结构)一 作主语 Learning without practice is no good. 作主语时有时用it引导的形式主语。 It is no good learning without practice. It is worthwhile discussing the question again. 动名词、现在分词 (V+ing结构)二 作表语 Our duty is making instruments. 动名词、现在分词 (V+ing结构)三 作动词宾语 下列动词只接动名词作宾语：admit, avoid, deny, dislike, enjoy, excuse, finish, mind, miss(错过)，practice, require, suggest, risk, consider, admit, favor, delay, postpone, endure, escape, appreciate, can’t help. Have you finished repairing the tape recorder? 可接动名词和不定式作宾语的词，但有些意义不同：attempt, begin, continue, forget, remember, hate, learn, like, love, prefer, need, regret, start, stop, try, want They began studying computer last week. 动名词、现在分词 (V+ing结构)四 1. remember, forget, regret Can’t you remember telling me the story last night? You must remember to tell him the news. I don’t regret telling her what I thought. 2. need, want The letter needs signing. =The letter needs to be signed. The house wants repairing. = The house wants to be repaired. 动名词、现在分词 (V+ing结构)五 3. stop , go on They stopped (talking) to work. They stopped working. Workers went on discussing the problem. Workers went on to discuss the problem. 4. try: try to V：设法做某事 try ving ：尝试、试一试 Let’s trying doing the work this way. I’ll work hard, and try to improve. 动名词、现在分词 (V+ing结构)六 5. mean: mean to V：企图干…、打算干… mean Ving：意味着… Failing this exam means waiting for a year. I meant to have told you about it, but I forget to do so. 动名词、现在分词 (V+ing结构)七 作介词宾语 They insisted on going home immediately after the final exam. I look forward to her coming soon. I am proud of having such a son. How about going there? What about having a concert? 动名词、现在分词 (V+ing结构)八 作宾补 两类词可接动名词作宾补： 1. 感官及心理状态的词：hear, feel, see, listen