哈尔滨工业大学城市污水厂毕业设计说明书_a2o.pdf

摘要 环境污染问题是当今世界上最大的社会问题之一，尤其是水资源的过度开发和不合 理利用。合理利用水资源是解决这些问题的关键，因此，水处理的发展对我国能否实现 可持续的战略目标起着举足轻重的作用。 本设计是吉林省长春地区 A 市的排水工程。其由两部分组成，即，城市排水管网 系统的设计和城市污水处理厂的设计。 排水管网系统共设计了 A 和 B 两套方案，经过技术经济比较，选择 A 方案。 根据城市所处的地理位置和污水厂的规模，并结合考虑需脱氮除磷的要求，城市污 2 水处理厂设计采用 A /O 工艺。该工艺污水处理流程为：粗格栅→泵房→细格栅→沉砂 池→初沉池→厌氧池→缺氧池→好氧池→二沉池→消毒池→电磁流计量→出水排放。污 泥处理流程为：污泥→污泥提升泵房→污泥浓缩池→贮泥池→污泥消化池→污泥脱水间 →泥饼外运。通过此工艺的处理，出水水质将达到《城镇污水处理厂污染物排放标准》 （GB18918-2002 ）一级 B 标准。 2 关键词 城市排水管网；城市污水处理厂；A /O ；沉淀池；污泥处理 - I - Abstract The problem of environmental pollution is nowadays one of the greatest social concerns in the world, especially overexploitation and unreasonable use of the water resource. The water resource of rational utilization is the key to solving these problems 。So the development of water treatment plays a decisive role to realize our country the sustainable strategic objective. The design is a drainage system in A tomn of Changchun of Jilin Province. It is made up of two parts, namely, the design of the system of urban drainage pipeline networks and design of the urban sewage treatment plant . A and B two sets of schemes that the system of drainage pipeline networks has been designed altogether, and compare through technological economy, choose A scheme. According to tomn’s geographical position and scale of sewage treatment plant, combining with the demand of denitrification and dephosphorization in treatment process, the 2 sewage treatment plant designs and adopts A /O craft. The sewage disposal procedure is: the medium screen→the pumping sta