固定搭配A-C学生用.doc

湖南第一师范学院外语系2010年专四培训词汇与语法培训资料 、专项练习（用）1.abide by(=be faithful to ; obey)忠于；遵守。??Abandon oneself to 沉溺于 With abandon 放纵地，纵情地 In the abstract抽象地，理论上的In abundance 充足、丰富 In connection with 、In contrast with 与。相对 on approval 试用 on 5days’ approval五天试用期In the act of 正在做。。过程中（强调正当从事某种行动之际） In the course of （侧重整个过程） In addition to 另外、加之 leave alone 不管、不干涉、让独自呆着 let alone 更别说（The baby cant even walk, let alone run.） 2. be absent from…. 缺席，不在?? absence of mind(=being absent-minded) 心不在焉??. absorb(=take up the attention of)吸引…的注意力(被动语态)be absorbed in 全神贯注于…?? 近义：be engrossed ; be lost in ; be rapt in ;be concentrated on??; be focused on ; be centered on??. (be) abundant in(be rich in; be well supplied with) 富于,富有????access(to) (不可数名词) 能接近,进入,了解??. by accident(=by chance, accidentally)偶然地,意外. Without accident(=safely) 安全地,??. of one’s own accord(=without being asked; willingly; freely)自愿地 ,主 动地??in accord with 与…一致 . out of one’s accord with 同….不一致??with one accord (=with everybody agreeing)一致地??in accordance with (=in agreement with) 依照,根据??. on one’s own account??1) 为了某人的缘故, 为了某人自己的利益??2) (=at one’s own risk) 自行负责??3) (=by oneself)依靠自己??on account 赊账; on account of 因为; on no account不论什么原因也不;of …account 有…..重要性.??Of no account不重要的 take…into account(=consider)把...考虑进去?? give sb. an account of 说明, 解释 (理由)?? account for (=give an explanation or reason for) 解释, 说明.??on account of (=because of) 由于,因为.??on no account(=in no case, for no reason)绝不要,无论如何不要(放句首时句 子要倒装)??. accuse…of…(=charge…with; blame sb. for sth. ; blame sth. on sb. ; complain about) 指控,控告??. be accustomed to (=be in the habit of, be used to)习惯于.?? be acquainted with(=to have knowledge of) 了解; (=to have met socially??) 熟悉??. act on 奉行,遵照..行动/按照…行动; act as 扮演; act for 代理?? Act up出毛病、运行不正常、耍脾气、捣蛋. adapt oneself to(=adjust oneself to) 使自己适应于?? adapt…(for) (=make sth. Suitable for a new need) 改编, 改写(以适应新的需要)?? in addition (=besides) 此外, 又, 加之?? in addition to(