基础英语2后半部分短语.doc

短语 第九单元（P215） Into Chinese 1. a powerful vehicle有力的工具 2. a trendy word时髦的字眼 3. capital flows资金流 4. bond financing债券融资 5. equity investment股本投资 6. cross-border mergers and acquisitions跨国兼并与收购 7. current-account deficit往来账目赤字 8. favorable balance of payments收支盈余 9. crony capitalism裙带资本主义 10. economies of scale规模经济 11. component manufacturing零部件生产 12. a scary prospect吓人的前景 13. a plausible assumption有道理的假设 14. a powerful backlash强有力的反对 15. genetically modified crops转基因作物 16. lack a common agenda缺少共同的议事日程 17. erode the local culture腐蚀当地文化 18. seek membership申请加入 19. maximize one’s presence极力扩大某人的势力 20. spread technology推广技术 Into English 1.双刃剑a double-edged sword 2.国家主权national sovereignty 3.棘手的问题a daunting question 4.贸易协商trade negotiation 5.经济一体化economic unification 6.一直下降的成本ever-declining costs 7.消费者信心consumer confidence 8.经济预测economic forecast 9.经济实体economic entities 10.多边机构multilateral institutions 11.随之而来的金融危机ensuing financial crisis 12.扣除通货膨胀因素after adjusting for inflation 13.全面经济下滑a full-scale economic downturn 14.不平衡的贸易流通lopsided trade flows 15.繁荣衰退的周期boom-bust cycle 16.管理技能management skill 17.产品设计product design 18.无法预计的后果unpredictable consequence 19.高成本的工业high-cost industries 20.经济合作与发展组织 the OECD 第十一单元（P268） Into Chinese 1.professional historians专业的历史学家 2.a commonsense reaction一个常识性的反应 3.the state of affairs事态 4.a cut-and-dried matter准备好的问题 5.a matter of personal preference个人喜好的事情 6.diametrically opposed points of view截然不同的观点 7.the remains of the past过去的遗留物 8.in the event of a submarine warfare万一发生潜水战争 9.a crude theory一个粗糙的理论 10.belligerent acts好斗的行为 11.a propaganda machine宣传机器 12.the balance of power均衡的力量 13.cause and effect因果 14.the shore batteries海岸炮兵 15.the ultimate concern终极关怀 16.a proximate cause近因 17.a foolproof explanation万无一失的解释 18.a never-ending quest永无止境的追求 Into English 1.获得新的深刻认识gain new insights 2.从比较中获益benefit from the comparison 3.追查起因trace the cause 4.深入研究问题dig into the problem 5.从这前提出发begin from this premise