外刊经贸知识选读lesson2.ppt

Unit One Review 术语： 制成品 资本货物 国际收支 经常项目 有形贸易项目 无形贸易项目 贸易顺差 贸易逆差 易货贸易 补偿贸易 反向贸易 组装生产 合资企业 延期付款 买方信贷 卖方信贷 软贷款 （低息贷款） 最惠国待遇 国际复兴和开发银行 经济合作和发展组织 国际清算银行 欧洲经济共同体 欧洲联盟 外商直接投资 永久性正常贸易关系 国民收入 国民生产总值 国内生产总值 三、课后问题 1、“A clearly confident China has rolled up large section of its bamboo curtain ,declared itself ‘open to the outside world’ and hung signs on nearly all its cities inviting foreign investors to come and do serious business.”(一个显然是自信的中国已卷起了一大截竹幕，宣布他要“对外开放”，并几乎在每一个城市都挂出了招牌，欢迎外商前来做正当生意。) ?? In what is China confident in opening the country to the outside world? ?? The country is fully confident in he social system(社会体系)——Socialism（社会主义） with Chinese characteristics when China is opened to the outside world though it seems unavoidable（不可避免的） that all sorts of（各式各样的） Western ideas and their way of life are to be brought in together with （加上，和）the inflow of （流入所需资本和技术）the needed capital and technology. 2、“The four special economic zones (SEZs) in Guangdong and Fujian provinces, 14 coastal cities (all former treaty ports) and Hainan island (19“open” areas in all ) have specifically designed tax and other incentives for the foreign investor.” （广东与福建两省的四个经济特区，14个沿海开放城市（均为以前与清政府的条约所开放的城市，及海南岛（共19个地区）都有为国外投资者特地制定的税收和其他鼓励投资政策。） ? What part of the sentence is the word tax here? ? Here tax (a noun名词) is used as an attribute（定语） to modify(修饰) “incentive”. ? 3、Why was foreign direct investment considered “a real element of competition(真正的竞争因素)” in “the country’s economic-development programme”（在该国的经济发展中）? ? At the time of writing the article (1984), the reform(改革) of China’s economic structure just began, and most of her own enterprises were not quite self-responsible（自我负责） yet for gains and losses in their business operation. In contrast（相反）, the enterprises with foreign funds were organized on the principle（法则、原则） of the market economy and they had to be active in competition for survival（生存）, with no “same big pan（平底锅）” to eat from. In this sen