外研版必修一Module 4 A social Survey---- My neighbourhood导学案2.doc

外研版必修一Module 4 A social Survey---- My neighbourhood导学案Period 3 Language Points and Grammar 学习目标 1.掌握重点词汇的用法。 2.自主学习，合作探究；学会分析总结词汇的用法。 3.激情投入，巧妙记忆，体验学习的快乐。 预习案 I 词汇预习导学 一词汇精粹 1．attractive adj. 有吸引力的；吸引人的；漂亮的； attract vt. 吸引；引起（注意） Cartoons are always attractive to children.卡通对孩子们总是有吸引力。 Who is the young attractive lady standing in front of the room?站在教室前面的那个漂亮的年轻女子是谁？ 2.sound vi. 听起来 （1）It sounds like a good idea.它听起来是个好主意。 （2）What she said at the meeting sounded reasonable她在会上所说的话听起来有道理。 3.bother vt. 麻烦；困扰；vi. 麻烦；烦心；担心 （1）Don’t bother me with such stupid questions.不要用这么愚蠢的问题来烦我。 (2) He bothered me for that secret.他缠着我想知道那个秘密。 (3) You need’t bother to call me back.你不必麻烦给我回电话了。 (4)You can take the umbrella with you.And don’t bother returning it today.你可以带着这把伞。今天也不用费事再送过来了。 （5）Don’t bother with/ about such things.不要为这些事麻烦。 4.approach vt.靠近；接近； n.方法；靠近；接近； （1）We approached the little bird quietly.我们悄悄地接近了那只鸟。 (2) His approach to solving the difficulties is amazing.他解决难题的方法令人惊奇。 (3)The approach of winter brings cold weather.冬天的到来带来寒冷的天气。 5.survive vi.幸存；存活；死里逃生 vi. 幸免于；比…活得长 survivor n.幸存者；survival n. 幸存，遗物 Her parents died in the fire,but she survived.她父母在火灾中丧生，但她逃过一劫。 She survived her husband by twenty years.她丈夫去世后她又活了二十年。 Fortunately,he survived the civil war.幸运的是，他幸免于内战。 6.afford vt. 买得起；有能力支付；提供；给予 （1）I can’t afford this expensive car.我买不起这辆名贵的车。 (2) I can afford to go abroad to study.我能负担得起出国留学的费用。 7. exchange vt. 交换；互换 n. 交换；互换 （1）I exchanged gifts with Mary.我与玛丽交换礼物。 (2)Where can we exchange our dollars for pounds?我们到哪儿可以把美元换成英镑呢？ (3)The boy offered to clean the windows in exchange for a new bicyle.这个男孩提出擦窗子，条件是买一辆新的自行车。 8.put up 修建；张贴；为…提供住宿；举起 （1）A new theatre will be put up there used to be a temple.一座新剧院将在曾是一座古庙的地方修建起来。 (2) This shop put up many ads in the neighbourhood.这家商店在四邻张贴了许多广告。 (3) We can put up at a hotel for the night.我们可以以在旅馆住一宿。 (4)Put up your hand if you have any questions.如果你有问题请举手。 9.go up 上升 （1）The price of houses is goi