外研版高中英语book3module1.ppt

A girl came in. The boys rushed out. A large rice field in front of the house lies there. The second story came then. A big tree stands in front of the house. Under a big tree_____ , half asleep. A. did sat an old man B. an old man sat C. did an old man sat D. sat an old man 【解析】选D。表示地点的介词短语位于句首时，其后的句子应用全部倒装，故选D。 Ⅲ.语法专练 本单元语法——主谓一致和被动语态 1．(2009年南通市高三第一次调研测试)I wonder whether the soldier is one of those who________abroad to keep peace. A．has been sent B．have been sent C．have sent D．has sent 【解析】　考查语态和主谓一致。关系代词who指代的是先行词those，所以助动词要用have，战士是被派送到国外维和的，所以要用被动语态。 【答案】　B 2．(2009年山东济宁一中月考)Quantities of precious jewelry________buried________in the earth. A．was found；deeply B．were found；deeply C．was found；deep D．were found；deep 【解析】　该题考查主谓一致及时态、语态、形容词的用法。Quantities of＋n.其后接动词作谓语，应用复数，排除A、C两项。deep是作jewelry的补语，应用形容词而不是副词，故选D项而不是B项。 【答案】　D 3．A poet and artist________coming to speak to us about Chinese literature and painting tomorrow afternoon. A．is B．are C．was D．were 【解析】　考查主谓一致及时态。a poet and artist只用了一个冠词，表明是同一个人，所以用单数谓语动词。再结合后面的tomorrow afternoon可排除C、D两项。 【答案】　A 4．(2009年沈阳二中高三模拟)Either you or the headmaster________the prize to these gifted students at the meeting. A．is handing out B．are to hand out C．are handing out D．is to hand out 【解析】　本题考查主谓一致。当either...or.../neither...nor.../not only...but also...连接两个主语时，谓语动词遵循就近一致原则。 【答案】　D 5．(2010届西南师大附中月考)—Would you like to go to the cinema with me tomorrow afternoon? —I’d like to，Mum，but I________to a party by Jane.It is her birthday. A．am invited B．was invited C．will be invited D．have been invited 【解析】　考查时态。这里用现在完成时的被动语态表示过去的动作对现在的影响，即Jane已经邀请我参加她的party，故不能陪母亲去看电影了。 【答案】　D 6．(2009年西安二次质检)—Why did you leave that position? —I________a better position at IBM. A．offer B．offered C．am offered D．was offered 【解析】　考查时态和语态。根据问句所使用的时态，可断定用一般过去时。offer为接双宾语的及物动词，故用被动语态意思才完整，即表示被提供了更好的职务。 【答案】　D 请求与提供帮助(Requests and offers) 1.Can/Could/Shall I help you？ 2.What can I do for you？ 3.Is there anything(else)I can do f