外研社英语必修3 Module 5课件.pptx

Module 5 Great People and Great Inventions in Ancient China I. Introduction 1. equal： v.等于，与……相等; adj.相等的;胜任的;n.同等的人或物。 【例句】：A pound is roughly equal to 500 grams. 一磅约等于500克。 None of us can equal her as a dancer. 我们的舞艺没有一个能比得上她。 Give the task to Jack. He is equal to it. 把这项任务交给杰克去做，他能胜任。 He equals me in qualifications but not in experience.他和我具有同等的资格，但在经验方面比不上我。 He is my equal in strength. equal+n.(in+n.)：(在……方面) 比得上,与……匹敌;与……相等 be equal to sth./doing sth：等于……；能胜任…… be equal with与……平等 equal pay for equal work：同工同酬 without (an) equal：无人可比的 be equal to one’s words：说到做到 2. Man is born good. be born：生来就是 be born to do sth：命中注定会做某事 be born of/ with：来源于。Eg. He was born of a silver spoon in his mouth. II. Reading Vocabulary 3. order：n.次序,顺序;整齐;秩序;命令;订购；vt.命令,指令;订购;安排。 He stressed the importance of kindness, duty and order in society.他强调仁爱、责任和秩序在社会中的重要性。 Some teachers find it difficult to keep their classes in order.有些老师觉得难以维持课堂秩序。 He listed the events in order of importance.他按重要性的顺序将这些事件列表。 The boss ordered that the work should be done on time. 老板吩咐工作必须按时完成。 归纳拓展 in order of importance按重要性排序 in order状况良好 out of order 坏了,有毛病；不整齐 in good order井然有序；情况良好 in order to do...为了做…… in order that...为了…… by order of 奉……之命 place an order for sth.定购某物 take orders 接受命令 give orders 下达命令 order sb.to do sth. order+ that + ---(should)＋动词原形 误区警示：in/out of order，in order that.../to do短语中order前用零冠词。 易混辨异：order/command/instruct/direct (1)order为常用词，虽然有时指“权威人士武断地命令”，但多用于非正式或个人之间下达的命令。 (2)command 指“权威方面正式下令”。 (3)instruct 的含义是“指示，命令，指导”，属正式用语，强调“有系统地指导”。 (4)direct 的含义是“指导，指挥，指示”，多指“权威性地指导”。 4. resign vt.放弃，辞去；vi.辞职 ①not resign oneself to不甘心 ②resign...to...把……托付给…… ③resign oneself to 听任(某种影响)；只好(做某事) ④resignation n．辞职；辞职信；放弃；顺从 词语辨析：resign与retire ①resign表示因对工作不满意或因工作上的失职而自愿或被“辞退”“辞去”了职务。(常与from连用) He resigned from his job as a guard for he wasnt interested in it.他因对警卫工作不感兴趣而辞职了。 ②retire表示因年龄大或是身体不行，按国家有关规定“退休”，并享受规定补助。 He retired from the business when he was 60.他6