语法部分考查重点.doc

语法部分考查重点 1、虚拟语气的考点为：would rather＋that从句＋一般过去时；It is vital／ necessary／important／ urgent／ imperative／ desirable／ advisable／ natural／ essential＋that＋（should）动词原形；proposal／suggestion＋that＋动词原形；It is time／about time／high time＋that＋一般过去时；lest＋that＋should＋动词原形；if only＋that＋would＋动词原形。2、状语从句的考点为：非if引导的条件状语从句，此类句子多用at times，provided，so long as，incase，once等来替代if；由even if／so，now that，for all等引导的让步状语从句；just／hardly...when引导的时间状语从句；morethan，as...as，not so much as，the same as，as much as等引导的比较状语从句。3、独立主格结构多以逻辑主语＋分词的形式出现。4、情态动词多与完成时形式连用。5、定语从句重点考查介词＋关系代词（which）和as作为关系代词。二、词汇部分考查重点1、动词、名词与介词的搭配如：popular／patient＋with；yield／solution／adapt／transfer／access＋to；accuse／require＋of；charge＋for；under＋discussion等等。2、习惯用法如：confess to／set about／be used to＋doing；besupposed to／have／make sb．＋do等。3、由同一动词构成的短语如：come，go，set，break等构成的短语。4、单个的动词，抽象名词，形容词和副词多以近义词、同义词的形式出现。5、介词短语在句中作状语如：in terms of；withthe exception of；in vain等，另外还应注意rather than，other than，such as，none／nothing＋but等词在考题中的出现。 专四重要词组1.abide by(=be faithful to ; obey)忠于；遵守。 2. be absent from…. 缺席，不在 3. absence of mind(=being absent-minded) 心不在焉 4. absorb(=take up the attention of)吸引…的注意力(被动语态)be absorbed i n 全神贯注于…近be engrossed in ; belost in ; be rapt in ;be concentrated on ; be focused on ; be centered on 5. (be) abundant in(be rich in; be well supplied with) 富于,富有 6. access(to) (不可数名词) 能接近,进入,了解 7. by accident(=by chance, accidentally)偶然地,意外. Without accident(=safely) 安全地, 8. of one’s own accord(=without being asked; willingly;freely)自愿地 ,主 动地 9. in accord with 与…一致 . out of one’s accord with 同….不一致 10. with one accord (=with everybody agreeing)一致地 11. in accordance with (=in agreement with) 依照,根据12. on one’s own account 1) 为了某人的缘故, 为了某人自己的利益 2) (=at one’s own risk) 自行负责 3) (=by oneself)依靠自己 on account 赊账; on account of 因为; on no account不论什么原因也不;of …account 有…..重要性. 13. take…into account(=consider)把...考虑进去 14. give sb. an account of 说明, 解释 (理由) 15. account for (=give an explanation or reason for) 解释,说明. 16. on