张谷英村聚落景观公共空间类型及组成要素研究 - 中国农学通报.PDFVIP

中国农学通报 2012,28(10):289-297 Chinese Agricultural Science Bulletin 张谷英村聚落景观公共空间类型及组成要素研究 晏雪晴，廖秋林，王薇薇，唐 彬 （中南林业科技大学风景园林学院，长沙410004 ） 摘 要：湖南张谷英村始建于明代洪武年间，拥有中国罕见、特别的聚落景观。以张谷英村景观公共空间 为研究对象，以景观公共空间类型和组成要素为研究内容，通过采取现场测绘、文献查阅的方法，总结得 出村落景观公共空间有街巷空间、广场空间、公共绿地空间、住宅入口空间及墓地空间5 类，景观空间组 成要素有构成空间的底界面、侧界面、顶界面。其中街巷空间依据街巷等级尺度分为水街空间和巷道空 间，以当大门段、百步三桥段、沿溪长廊段、民俗文化陈列馆段典型水街为列，得出水街的D/H ＜1，空间 富有亲切感和紧迫感；广场空间以民俗文化陈列馆前广场、下新屋前广场为研究对象，得出D/H= 1~2 ，空 间具有亲切感和围合感；公共绿地分布集中，景点突出；住宅入口空间分为临水入口和临路入口空间，空 间多采取建筑后退形成阴角的处理方式，使空间的具有多变性。通过分析得出具有可识别度的张谷英 村聚落景观公共空间，为新时代新农村公共空间的建设提供参考和借鉴。 关键词：聚落景观；空间形态；公共空间；传统聚落；张谷英村 中图分类号：TU241.5 文献标志码：A 论文编号：2012-0134 Study on the Settlement Landscape Public Space and the Space ’s Elements of Zhangguying Village in Hunan Yan Xueqing, Liao Qiulin, Wang Weiwei, Tang Bin (Landscape and Architecture College, Central South University of Forestry and Technology, Changsha 410004) Abstract: Zhangguying Village in Hunan was built in the Ming Dynasty Hongwu years, with unique settlement landscape in China. In this paper, studying on the settlement landscape public space and the space ’s elements of this village were carried out by field mapping and data analyzing. The author summarized that Zhangguying Village had five kinds of public space: street space, square space, public green space, residential space and the entrance of cemetery space. According to street level scale, street space was sorted into roadway space and water street space, While Dangdamen water street, Baibusanqiao water street, Yan Xichanglang water street, Minshuchenlieguan water street were selected for water street space spaces study, coming to water street D/H 1. The