蒙古高原游牧文化发展趋势比较研究.doc

蒙古高原游牧文化发展趋势的比较研究易 津1 陈继群2 乌仁其木格11．内蒙古农业大学；呼和浩特，010019, E-mail: yijin@163.com2．曾经草原网站（( ); 北京;100053; E-mail: jiqunchen_cn@ 目 录 1. 蒙古民族的游牧文化; 2. 蒙古高原游牧文化的发展趋势 3. 蒙古高原生态环境问题； 4. 中国与蒙古的国际合作。摘要:蒙古民族的游牧文化是一种成功的草地生态畜牧业的管理方式，它也是重要的世界民族文化遗产。几千年来，游牧文化对蒙古高原生态环境的保护起了至关重要作用，但是在现代社会迅速发展的时代，关于如何看待游牧文化的意义和作用？如何发展和改造游牧文化？对这些问题在世界上是存在不同意见的, 对待传统游牧文化，蒙古和内蒙古分别采取不完全相同的理念和方式。中国方面基本是根据“游牧文化落后论”的理论来进行内蒙古牧区改造, 他们主要采用定居模式，改变过去传统的游牧. 而蒙古基本是保持传统游牧的模式, 哪种方式是最先进和科学的？是否还有其它的发展模式？研究蒙古游牧文化发展趋势与生态环境保护的关系，比较蒙古高原不同地区蒙古族游牧文化的发展模式和生态和经济效果，这个研究将对保护蒙古高原生态环境和发展蒙古民族文化具有重要的意义。Comparison Study on the Development Mode of Nomadic Civilizations in Mongolia PlateauYI JIN 1 CHEN JIQUN 2 WURENQIMUGE 11. Inner Mongolia Agriculture University; HUHEHOT CHINA; 010019;2.Echoing Steppe Web Set ( ); BEI JING; CHINA 100053; Contents 1. Mongolia races Nomadic Civilizations 2. The development mode of Nomadic Civilizations in Mongolia plateau 3. The problem of ecosystem environment in Mongolia plateau 4. Cooperative between China and MongoliaSummary: Mongolia races Nomadic Civilizations is a successful the lawn ecosystem livestock husbandrys management method in the Mongolia plateau steppe. It is also important inheritance of race culture in the world. Last several thousand years, nomadic civilizations play important part in Mongolia plateau ecosystem environment. But with the quick development of modern society, how to treat the meaning and function of the Nomadic Civilizations？How to develop with and reform the Nomadic Civilizations? About these problems there are different opinions in the world. Treat the traditional Nomadic Civilizations, Mongolia similar to Inner Mongolia adopt respectively incompletely of principle and mode. Chinese aspect is according to the theories that Nomadic Civilizations is backward way to come proceeding Inner Mongolia Nomadic Civilizations. They mainly adopt to settle down modes, and change old traditional Nomadic Civilizations. But Mon