2016聚焦中考英语(河南)考点聚焦 考点跟踪突破练习：第43讲 任务型阅读理解.ppt

第43讲　任务型阅读理解;分析近六年河南中招真题可知, D篇阅读理解的文体以说明文为主, 话题主要为咨询建议和学生学习, 偶尔涉及人际交往。词数为180－330, 多为3－7段, 生词为0－3个, 且均给出汉语意思。设题形式除2010年是选短语或句子完成题目外, 近5年均为还原句子型, 且在文中均匀设空, 首句和尾句的设空总共不超过1个。所给选项以单句为主, 少量涉及复合句, 如条件状语从句和定语从句、宾语从句, 且词数不超过15个。; 根据河南中招句子还原型题的特点, 解题技巧可分为以下几点： 一、通读全文, 掌握文章大意 学生应先通读全文, 尤其是首尾两段, 掌握整篇文章的主旨大意。 二、备选项分析 通读全文之后, 学生应分析备选项, 在理解备选项句意的基础上分析句子的关键信息。; 三、结合文章, 填写句子 分析完五个备选项之后, 学生可根据文章中的关键提示信息选择正确答案, 在此环节, 通常要注意以下几点： 1.“还原句子”的语篇材料通常结构清晰、层次分明, 而且有比较明显的线索。如果是记叙文, 则通常以事件的发展过程为顺序, 根据时间的发展以及上下文之间的联系, 可以确定挖空处所缺的句子。如果是说明文, 则要根据介绍的顺序及上下文语境来解题。 2.当已经确定某个选项之后, 在方框中划掉这个选项, 以逐步排除干扰项。 3.要格外留意文章中出现的一些表示顺序或次序的词, 如first, next, finally以及first of all, second等。这些词及其后的句子通常会是解题的关键信息。; 四、复读全文, 验证答案 仔细检查所填的句子与文章上下文是否连贯通顺, 发现问题及时更改, 确保答案准确无误。; (2015, 河南) Why is setting goals(目标)important？Because goals can help you do and experience everything you want in life. Instead of just letting life happen to you, goals allow you to make your life happen. Successful people in life imagine how their life should be and set lots of goals. 1 Its like having a sign to show you where you want to go. Think of it this way. There are two drivers. One has a place to go to clearly in mind which can be found on a map. He can drive straight there surely without any wasted time. The other driver has no goal, or a map. 2 But he drives aimlessly(漫无目的地) around, never getting anywhere, just using up oil. Which driver do you want to be?; 3 They decide what they want in life and then get there by setting goals and making plans. Unsuccessful people usually just let life happen by accident. Goals arent difficult to set and they arent difficult to reach. 4 You are the one who must decide what to achieve and in what direction to aim your life. Research tells us that when we write a goal down we are more likely to achieve it. 5 They are harder to forget.Also when you write your goals in your own way, you are able to make yourself realize situations that will bring you nearer to your goal.;根据材料内容, 从下