短文改错济南中学.ppt

一、高考短文改错命题特征及命题趋势 设题特征： 1. 设题角度：词法、句法和行文逻辑。从这三个角度考查考生在语篇中综合运用英语的能力。 2. 每行错误: 多词、少词和错词。其中，多词、少词各占一个，错词占八个。 3.八道错词设题主要考查动词、名词、形容词、副词 代词等，其中，实词考查最多。 4. 多词和少词错误主要涉及介词和冠词等虚词。 二、短文改错典型错词类型分析归纳 （一）动词及时态类 2016卷I: …fresh vegetables or high quality oil are using for cooking. (used) 2015卷I: I think I would be happy there. (thought) 2014卷I: we had been allowing tomatoes to self... (have) 2013卷I: I was only four when she passes away. (passed) She used to holding me on her knees (hold) 2012全国卷：1.When I tear apart my fifth birthday toy train (tore) 解决方案： (1)? 通读全文，搞清文中动词时态的主旋律 . (2)? 结合语境，灵活运用时态形式 . (3)? 认真推敲，准确把握主动与被动 . 二、短文改错典型错词类型分析归纳 (二)名词冠词类： 2016卷I: My uncle tells me that the key to his success is honest (honesty) 2015卷I: I hope to live in the city (a) 2014卷I: since then---for all these year (years) 2013卷I: He was tall,with broad shoulder and a beard... (shoulders) 2012卷I: I destroyed each of my toy. (toys) 2014卷I: As∧result, the plants are growing... (a) 2013卷I: In a fact,he even scared my classmates away. (去掉a) 解决方案： 1.牢记名词单复数，人称变化分清数。 2.熟背词组兼短语，冠词用法就三种。 注意:1.熟记题目中经常出现的不可数名词如: progress,equipment,information,knowledge, furniture,advice,fun等。 2.哪些不可数名词可以具体化。 3.常用的那些词一定要加the,哪些不加the。 二、短文改错典型错词类型分析归纳 (三)形容词与副词类 2016卷I: Our business will grow steady (steadily) 2015卷I: Global warming has already become a very seriously problem. (serious) 2014卷I: 1.The fruits are small in size, but juicy and taste.(tasty) 2.There are so much that we share.(many) 3.We are growing wonderfully (wonderful) 4.Nearly five years before (ago) 2013卷I: I remember my grandfather very much. (well/clearly) I have never known. (ever) 解决方案： 1. 修饰名词、作宾补及连系动词后用形容词。 2. 修饰动词、形容词、副词及整个句子时用副词。 3. 比较级和最高级的使用：比如 最基本的good/bad/well/far little/few/much/many 二、短文改错典型错词类型分析归纳 (四)代词类 2016卷I: He hopes that our business will grow steady (his) 2015卷I: We must found ways to protect your