第三部分 第五讲 名词性从句.ppt

8．(2012·福建高考)We promise ________ attends the party a chance to have a photo taken with the movie star. A．who B．whom C．whoever D．whomever 解析：考查名词性从句。句意：我们承诺给参加聚会的人一个同电影明星照相的机会。此处考查宾语从句，且从句中缺少主语，故排除B、D两项。whoever 相当于anyone who，强调任何一个人，故选C。 答案：C 9．(2012·上海高考) There is much truth in the idea ________ kindness is usually served by frankness. A．why B．which C．that D．whether 解析：句意：这是很有道理的想法，坦率通常服务于善良，that引导同位语从句，用来解释说明the idea。 答案：C 10．(2012·新课标全国卷)It is by no means clear ________ the president can do to end the strike. A．how B．which C．that D．what 解析：考查名词性从句的引导词。句中it是形式主语，主语从句中缺少do的宾语，故选择what作为主语从句的引导词且充当从句中谓语动词do的宾语。 答案：D Ⅱ.高考写作对接 (Ⅰ)用名词性从句完成句子 1．我最感兴趣的是文学书，尤其是由著名作家写的。(主 语从句) is literary books, especially those by famous writers.(2012·江西书面表达) What interests me most 2．我的经历告诉我，不是给予了你什么而是你怎样利用它， 决定你是什么样的人。(主语从句) My experience tells me that it is not _________________ that determines who you are.(2012·湖北短文写作) what you are given but how you make use of it (Ⅱ)按要求翻译句子 1．我的英语还不错，学习中最主要的两个问题是我感觉记 单词难，而且说英语时经常感到紧张。(2012·四川书面表达) ________________________________________________ ________________________________________________ _____________________________________________ (表语从句) My English is just OK and the two main problems in my study are that I feel it difficult to learn words by heart, and that I often feel nervous when speaking English. 2．这是真的，我们的未来是由很多因素决定的，比如机会 和他人的帮助，但是我们自身的态度、决心和努力起着更重要的作用。(2012·浙江书面表达) _______________________________________________ ________________________________________________ _____________________________________________ ______________(主语从句，it作形式主语) Its true that our future is determined by many things, such as opportunities and help from others, but our own attitude, determination, and hard work play a more important role. Ⅲ.高考阅读对接 (Ⅰ)用适当的名词性从句引导词填空 1．In a more recent study, Berninger looked at role spelling plays in a s