2014高考核心考点专项训练—语法填空专题.doc

冲刺强化核心题根训练 2014高考核心考点专项训练—语法填空专题 三年高考概况 (1)题目相对较难，考生在该专题得分率比较低． (2)从考查内容看，代词的选择、介词的使用、冠词、动词形式、名词单复数和固定短语考查较多． 马年高考策略 (1)加强单词词义记忆和词义辨析． (2)加强贴近高考的典型题训练. 高考回放 语法填空是近几年广东卷的必考题型，考查的内容多数比较简单。但是对于新课标范围内的考生来说是一种具有挑战性的试题，它不同于单项选择，需要考生理解较长的上下文语境，并且根据语境猜想出合适的单词填空，并不提供备选项，这无疑增加了难度。但是只要考生能够正确理解文章，具有一定的词汇基础，本题相对阅读理解和短文改错来说是简单的。 【2011广东卷】 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为16～25的相应位置上。 One Sunday morning in August I went to a local music festival. I left it early because I had an appointment ___16___ (late) that day. My friends walked me to the bus stop and waited with me ___17___ the bus arrived. I got on the bus and found a seat near the back, and then I noticed a man ___18___ (sit) at the front. He ___19___ (pretend) that a tiger toy was real and giving it a voice. He must be ___20___ (mental) disabled. Behind him were other people to ___21___ he was trying to talk, but after some minutes ___22___ walked away and sat near me, looking annoyed I didn’t want to be laughed at for talking to him but I didn’t like leaving him ___23___ his own either. After a while I rose from my seat and walked to the front of the bus. I sat next to the man and introduced myself. We had ___24___ amazing conversation. He got off the bus before me and I felt very happy the rest of the way home. I’m glad I made a choice. It made ___25___ of us feel good. 牋牋On本文作者通过记叙了一次在公交车上遇到一个弱智的人的经历告诉我们不应歧视残疾人。 16. later?指那天晚些时候。 17. until?表示“直到”，即“等到车来”。 18. sitting?看见某人在做某事，用notice sb. doing sth.。 19. was pretending?指作者看到这个人在做某事。另外，由 and?giving也可确定，用过去进行时，因and giving跟谁并列？只能是跟pretending并列。 20. mentally? 21. whom?由talk to sb.可知，用to whom引导定语从句。 22. they?指代the people。 23. on?因定词组on one’s own (=alone)。 24. an?短语搭配have a?conversation (谈话)。 25.?both?作made宾语用代词；又由上文 We (指I and the mentally man) had an amazing conversation可知，作者和那个弱智者“两人都”很高兴。 【2013广东卷】 One day, Nick invited his friends to supper. He was coking some delicious food in the kitchen. Suddenly, he牋牋16牋牋?find) that he had run out