一般过去时英语微课剖析.ppt

一般过去时态 Simple Past Tense 制作人：石红彦 1 一般过去时定义 2 一般过去时结构 3 一般过去时用法 4 常用时间状语 5 练习 一般过去时态表示过去某个时 间发生的动作或存在的状态; 也表示过去经常或反复发生的动作。 1 时态定义 I ___ 12 years old this year. 我去年11岁. I ____ 11 years old last year. Please look at the sentences 我今年12岁. am was 他们今天在中国。 They ____ in China today. are 他们昨天在日本。 They ____ in Japan yesterday. were am/ is was are were I get up at 6:30 every morning. I ___ up at 9:00 last Sunday. He plays football every afternoon. He _____ basketball yesterday afternoon. 动词原形、第三人称单数 动词过去式 got played be动词(was,were) 助动词(did) 主语+谓语 情态动词(could,might) 实义动词(有确切含义的动词，可 以单独做谓语,如:played 等) 例如： They were happy. You did your homework. He played football. 2 一般过去时结构 A. 在过去某一时间内发生的动作： He got home at ten o’clock last night. B. 表示过去经常或反复发生的动作, 常与 often，always等表示频度的间状语连用： I often got up very early at that time. 3 一般过去时用法 C.表示已故人所做的事情。 Comrade Lei Feng did good deeds in his life. 雷锋同志做了一生的好事。 D. 表示过去所发生的一系列的动作,而这一系列的动作是从现在的角度来考虑的,不是从动作相互之间的关系这一角度来考虑的。 Miss Liu got up at seven o’clock this morning, dressed, had breakfast, and went to work. A.与ago 连用： a moment two minutes three hours five days one week six months four years ago 4 常用时间状语 last time night week month term Monday yesterday morning afternoon evening the day before yesterday B.与last连用 C.与yesterday 连用： 5 Exercises 1.I ____ the number down on a piece of paper a moment ago. A. write B. writed C. wrote D. writing 2. Everything ___ ready before Father came. A. were B. was C. is D. are 3.He always _____me last term. A. helped B. helps C. helping D. help C B A