限制性定语从句1(关系代词).ppt

高考复习课件 定语 修饰名词/代词的句子成分，为定语 1.I have a red car. 2.The boy student is wrong. 3.He is my uncle. 4.He has two dictionaries. 5.The first day is important. 6.Who can give a satisfying answer? 7.On the way,it hit several parked cars. adj noun pron 基数词 序数词 现在分词 过去分词 定语 修饰名词/代词的句子成分，为定语 8.The hole in the wall is too big. 9.There’s too much work to do. 10.The truck turned and hit a van which was parked in Windsor Hill. 11.Children who watch a lot of TV can often concentrate on a subject for only 15-20 minutes. 介词短语 不定式短语 句子 句子 作定语的句子------- 定语从句 定语，就是在英语的句子中, 修饰名词或代词的成分。 * 定语 + 名词/代词 (单词 ) * 名词/代词 + 定语 短语 从句 （修饰、限制） 定语从句 作定语的句子-------定语从句 是整个句子的一部分 由关系词引导 Children who watch TV too much often fail to finish their homework in time. 先行词 定语从句 关系(代)词 关系词的作用： 1)代替先行词 2)引导定语从句 3)在定语从句中充当句子成分 关系代词 定语从句先行词引导词Ⅰ 先行词 主语 宾语 定语 人 物 who /that who/ whom/ that whose +n. which/ that which / that whose +n. Practice:找出先行词、定语从句并翻译： 1.Tom is the boy who phoned you last night. 2.I know the woman who owns the shop. 3.The girl who is singing is Mary. 4.The doctor who was here just now is his uncle. 关系代词： who 指代人 在定从中作主语 不能省略 定语从句的翻译：1 He is the man who took away my dictionary. 分清主从句，先译主句 找准先行词，确定定从 确定关系代词 他就是…………………….那个人。 拿走我的字典的 他就是（将要作演讲的）那个人。 He is the person _________________. who will give a speech 他就是（昨天帮助过我们的）那个人。 He is the person _________________. who helped us yesterday 她就是（昨天表扬过我们的）那个老师。 She is the teacher _________________. who praised us yesterday Practice:找出先行词、定语从句并翻译： 1.Mary is the girl (whom) we met last night. 2.He is the person (whom) you want to see. 3.The man (whom) you saved yesterday came to thank you. 4.The woman (whom) we saw in the hotel was Mary’s aunt. 关系代词： whom 指代人 在定从中作宾语 可省略 The man whom we talked about just now will come. 那个……………………..人要来。 我们刚才谈论的 那个（我们喜欢的）工程师要走了。 The engineer _______________will leave.