非谓语动词可用.ppt

考点一:动名词作主语/不定式作主语 1.在很多情况下没有明显的不同. Seeing is believing.=To see is to believe. It’s necessary to be prepared for a job interview. _________ the answers ready will be of great help. （2005北京） A. To have had B. Having had C. Have D. Having 常用动名词作主语的句型 It is/was+ -ing和to do作宾语 admit, allow, appreciate, avoid, dislike, enjoy, escape, deny, consider, mind, ask, attempt, afford, agree, choose, expect, determine, manage, pretend finish, permit, imagine, risk, prevent, suggest, lead to, look forward to , put off, keep on, give up, insist on plan, desire, hope, decide, want, intend, refuse, would like, make up one’s mind + The parents suggested ___ in the hotel room but their kids were anxious to camp out during the trip. ( 2006上海春招) A. sleep B. to sleep C. sleeping D. having slept I can’t stand ______ with Jane in the same office. She just refuses _______ talking while she works. （2006北京卷） A. working; stopping B. to work; stopping C. working; to stop D. to work ; to stop 注意(1) begin和start在下列三种情况下, 通常跟不定式, 不跟动名词. 1. 当begin和start的主语是无生命之物时. Snow began to melt. 2. 当begin和start用于进行时时. He is beginning to study English. 3. 当begin和start后面跟着一些表示心理状态的词时. I began to believe his story. He began to understand the importance for the English Study. Like, love, hate, prefer及dream等词, 后跟to do和doing差别不大, 略有不同. to do 作宾语, 表示有待于做的, 特定的动作; doing 作宾语, 表示一般的或正在进行的行为. I like swimming, but I don’t like to swim today. I hate being ordered about. I hate to trouble you. would like, would love 和would prefer后通常跟to do作宾语 I would love to see you every day. Rather than go to the cinema, he would prefer to stay at home watching TV. 有些动词后面跟to do和doing的差别很大 remember / forget / regret go on to do接着做 (与原来不同的事) go on doing 继续做 (原来所做的事) stop to do 停下来去做另一件事 stop doing停止做某事 ）If you think that treating a woman well means always_______ her permission for things, think again. （2006湖南） A. gets B. got C. to get