让步状语从句.ppt

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让步状语从句重点讲义

3.由as, that, though引导的特殊让步状语从句结构: 注意事项: ① 如果是单数名词或形容词最高级作表语,不再用冠词,如: Youngest as he is in our class, he speaks English the best. ② as从句可以置于主句前、主句中或句后,当as从句置于句首时,主句前可加yet ,如: Rich as he is, (yet) I don’t envy him. ③ 当作表语的形容词提前时,如果从句的主语是人称代词,那么它只能放在动词之前(半倒装);如果从句的主语是名词,则可用倒装语序(全部倒装) ,也可用陈述语序,如: Clever though / as you may be, you can’t do that. Tired as were the workers, they did not stop. ④ as 从句与主句在时态上可以不一致,如: Child as he is, he was brave. ⑤ 注意区别as 引导的原因从句与让步从句,试比较: Lawyer as he is, he explains the reason clearly. (原因从句) Lawyer as he is, he can’t explain the reason very clearly. (让步从句) * 让步状语从句 定义:让步状语从句是状语从句中的一种,其本身也是状语从句。一般翻译为“尽管……”或“即使……”,就是我们日常生活中用的“退一步说……”的感觉。 引导让步状语从句的连词主要有:though和although(虽然,纵然),while, as(虽然..但是..); even if和even though(即使…纵使…); whether...or...(无论是否或不管是…还是…); no matter+疑问词(不管…都…),疑问词-ever,regardless of+名词/名词短语/名词从句,despite和in spite of(尽管). 普通句子 easy 文艺句子 important 超文艺句子 Very important ①?两个词同义,一般情况下可以互换使用,如: He didn’t light the fire though / although it was cold. ② although 比though 较正式,语气较重,常用于强调让步概念,如: He insisted on doing it although I warned him not to. ③ though可以和even 连用,但although 不可以,如: Although (Even though) the traffic held us up, we got to the airport on time. ④ 当让步状语从句是指一种假设的情况,不指事实时,通常用though,而不用although,如: Though all the world were against me, I shall still hold to my opinion. ⑤ though可以在非正式文体中用作连接性状语,而although 则不行。(though 可以放在句中或句末,通常用逗号隔开),如: He said he would come; he didn’t, though. 1.although 和though 引导的让步状语从句: ⑥ though引导的从句可用倒装语序(即把从句中的表语或状语等放在though之前),而although 不能这样用,如: Young though she is, yet she is fit for the job. (= Young as she is, …) ⑦ 有时可用副词yet, still, nevertheless (但不能用连词but) 来配合连接词though或although,以加强语气,如: Though he is over seventy, yet / still / nevertheless he can ride the bike. ⑧ though和although后面的主语和谓语动词be 可以省略,如果这个主语和主句中的主语指同一个人或物时,如: Though (it was) cold, it was a fine winter morning. Though (they were) very tired, they continued to marc

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