论中国与印度贸易发展特点、存在的问题及政策选择.doc

论文编号： 外 交 学 院 本科毕业论文 论文标题：论中国与印度贸易发展特点、存在的问题及政策选择 作 者： 学 号： 系 别： 国际经济学院 专 业：国际经济与贸易 班 级： 导师及职称： 最终成绩： 日期： 2011 年 5 月 16 日 摘要 进入21世纪以来，随着中国与印度在世界经济地位中的提升，两国贸易迅速发展。本文通过分析中印贸易关系，为推动中印贸易的进一步发展提出相应的对策主张。中印贸易具有规模增长迅速、总水平较低且双边贸易不平衡等特点，中印贸易结构存在明显的重叠性和互补性。长期以来，中印贸易发展中存在的一些问题，主要体现在贸易规模低、贸易结构单一、贸易摩擦不断等方面。本文针对中印贸易存在的问题探讨了其形成原因，主要是两国资源以及要素禀赋的相似性以及两国的经济互补潜力未充分挖掘使得中印贸易总体规模偏低，与两国的人口、经济总量以及市场容量不相对称；两国机制、政策的分歧和政治、文化因素导致两国贸易摩擦不断。最后，论文针对问题提出了一些政策选择，包括调整经济结构、加强政治互信等方面，要求政府、企业以及商会共同努力促进中印贸易的进一步发展。 关键词：中印贸易关系 贸易摩擦 互补性 Abstract After entering the 21st century, China and India has undertaken unprecedented trade development. This essay studies Sino-Indian trade relationship and then makes some proposals for the further development of Sino-Indian trade. The scale of the bilateral trade is characterized with such features as the rapid development speed, the relatively low overall scale and the imbalance of the trade between the two countries. And overlap and complementarity are the two distinctive traits of Sino-Indian trade structure. In the long term, the main problems that exist in the economic exchanges between China and India include the relatively low trade scale between the two nations, the single trade structure of the two countries，the trade frictions, etc. Then, this essay explains the major reasons that have caused these stated problems. The similarity of the natural resources and factor endowments as well as the unexplored potential of Sino-Indian economic complementarity contribute to the low trade scale that does not match the large population ,GDP scale and the market capacity of the two countries. In addition, the discord in economic systems, policies, political factors and cultural background between China and India often lead to trade conflicts. Finally, with regard to these problems the essay proposes some policy choices such as readjusting the eco