高中英语《写作词汇》词性转换(7组).doc

高中英语写作词汇词性转换第一组： 1. ability (n. )能力；才能---able (a.)---unable (a..)—disability (n. )—disabled (a.) be able to= be capable of 2. absence (n. ) 缺席；不在 --- absent (a.)---present (a..) – presence (n.) be absent from; be present at 3. absolute (a.) 绝对的；完全的---absolutely (adv.) 4. abundant (a.) 丰富的；充裕的 ---abundance (n.) be abundant in 5. academic (a.) 学院的，理论的 (n.) 大学教师 --- academy (n.) 学院 6. accept (v.) 接受---acceptable (a.) 可接受的- –refuse (opp.) 拒绝 7. access (n.) 通路，入门；（v.）接近；存取---accessible (a.) have access to 8. accurate (a.) 正确的，精确的 --- accuracy (n.) –accurately (adv.)-- (opp.)inaccurate 不准确 9. achieve (v.) 取得，达到 --- achievement (n.) 10. acquire (v.) 获得，学到 --- acquisition (n.) 11. act (n. ) 法令，条例；（v.）表演；行动---action (n.) –active (a.) 主动的—inactive (a.)—actively (adv.)—activity (n. ) 活动--passive (a.) 被动的 ---actor (n.) –actress (n.) 12. actual (a.) 实际的；现实的–actually (adv.) = as a matter of fact 13. adapt (v.) 使适应；改编 ---adaptation (n.) ---adaptable (a.) 有适应能力的 adapt oneself to 适应于 ; adapt …to 应用于；adapt…(for th.) from sth. 改编 14. add (v.) 添加，增加 ;补充说---addition (n.) ---additional (a.) –additionally (adv.) add…to , add to, add up, add up to, add sth. in , in addition (to) 15. addict (n.) 成瘾的人---addicted (a.) –addition (n.) ---addictive (a.) be addicted to 16. adjust (v.) 调整，使适应 ---adjustment (n.) --- adjustable (a.) 17. admire (v.) 钦佩，羡慕 ---admiration (n.) --- admirable (a.) 18. admit (v.) 承认，准许 ( admitted, admitted) --- admission (n.) 19. adopt (v.) 收养，采用 ---adoption (n.) --- adopted (a.) 20. advance (v.) 推进，促进；前进 （n.）前进，提升—advanced (a.)--- advancement (n.) 21. advantage (n.) 有点；好处 ---advantageous (a.) ---disadvantage (n.) take advantage of, be to one’s advantage 22. adventure (n.) 冒险，奇遇 --- adventurous (a.) 23. advertise (v.) 为。。。做广告---advertisement (n.) 24. advise (v.) 建议，劝告----adviser (n.) 顾问，忠告者--- advice (n.) a piece of advice 25. affect (v.) 影响 --- affection (n.) 影响，感情 = have an effect on 26. Africa (n.) 非洲 --- African (a.) (n.) 27. age (n.) 年纪--- age