高中英语动词短语集合.doc

act as=work as/serve as 充当,担任 out 演出 add sth to sth 把…加入…中 to sth 增加 up 把…加起来 up to 总计 agree to do sth 同意做某事 to sth 同意(建议/计划/安排等) with sb 同意(某人的观点/看法) on sth 就…达成协议 allow sb to do sth 允许某人做某事 sb doing sth 允许某人做某事 for= take sth into account/consideration 考虑到 answer for 对…负责 appeal to ①呼吁,上诉,②对…有吸引力 apply (to sb) for sth (向sb)申请,要求sth sth to sth 把sth应用于sth to sth 适用于 oneself to sth 专心于,致力于 account for ①解释,说明②占…比例 approve of 赞成,同意 agree with sb about/over sth 跟sb争论sth sb into doing sth 劝sb做sth sb out of doing sth 劝sb不做sth for sth 因赞成sth而争论 against sth 因反对sth而争论 ask sb sth 询问sb sth sb about sth 询问sb关于sth (sb) for sth 向(sb)要求sth;要求,需要 sb to do sth 要求sb做sth sb not to do sth 要求sb不做sth attend to ①=deal with 处理,对付 ②=look after 照料,关怀 ③=pay attention to注意,专心 break away from 摆脱,脱离 down ①(东西)坏了②(身体)垮了③(谈判)破裂④分解 ⑤失败 up ①(东西)碎了②拆散,驱散③结束(放假) in 插话 into 强行进入,闯入 into pieces 摔成碎片 off 折断,停止 through 突破,重大进展 out （火灾/战争/流行病等的）爆发 bring about 导致 back ①带回②使想起/回忆起 down 使…降低/减少 in ①引进,带来②挣得 out ①拿出②使显现出,阐明③生产,出版 up ①养育②提出③呕吐 build up ①建立②增强 burn down 烧毁,夷为平地 burst into + n. 突然 out doing sth 突然 calm down 镇静下来,平静下来 care about ①注意,在乎②关怀,关心 for ①喜欢②照顾 call at 拜访 sp away 叫走 back 回电话 for ①接sb ②需要,要求 in 召请,召回 off 取消 on ①拜访sb ②号召 out 叫出 up ①打电话 ②使回忆起 carry away 抢走,拿走 back ①将…送回原地②使sb想起 off ①赢得②成功地应付 on =go on继续 out 执行,实施 through 成功地完成 cast aside 把…丢在一边,对…置之不理 away ①抛弃②(船遇难后幸存者)漂流到某处 down 沮丧，不愉快 off 丢弃，摆脱，脱下，解开 charge sb some money for sth 某物要sb多少钱 sb with sth 控告sb sth sth 充电 at sb/sth 冲向 take charge of 负责 sb be in charge of sth sb负责sth sth be in the charge of sb sth由sb负责 check in 登记 on 核实 out ①结账后离开②检查,核实 up 检查,核实 off 打勾 cheer up 感到高兴（兴奋）;欢呼;喝彩 clean up 打扫干净 clear up ①收拾,整理②(天)放晴 compare to 比喻,比作 with 比较 consist in =lie in在于 of =be made up of由…组成 come at ①扑向,冲向② =think about思考 about =happen发生 across 偶然遇见,发现 along ①到达,出现②跟着来③进展