高中英语语法,一般现在时与现在进行时的区别.ppt

一般现在时的使用 ① 一直发生和经常、反复发生的动作，如日常活动、习惯等。 It often rains in summer.夏天经常下雨 She wears a pony tail.她梳着马尾辫。 Jim does some exercise every morning. The Smiths travel every year. 史密斯夫妇每年都旅行。 ② 一般现在时表示永久性的状态。 She loves to get together with her friends. We have a very good relationship with our parents. ③ 一般现在时表示客观事实或真理。 The moon travels around the earth. The sun rises in the east. Snow melts at 0℃. ④ 一般现在时表将来，将来的官方事件或不可改变的时间表、旅程表等。 Christmas falls on December 25th. Tomorrow is Thursday. The football match begins at 8 o’ clock. What time does the film begin? ⑤ 谈论国籍、籍贯等用一般现在时。 Where do you come from? I come from Luoyang, Henan. 现在进行时的使用 ① 表示说话时正在进行的动作。 Listen! Someone is singing! Look! John is playing football! Excuse me ,you are sitting in my seat. ② 表示短期内或近段时间内经常进行的动作，但说话这一刻不一定正在进行。 I’m learning to drive. We are studying Unit One this week. Tom is building his own house. ③ 现在进行时表将来，用于表示最近确定的安排。 Ann is coming tomorrow. We’re flying to Paris tomorrow. I am leaving for Beijing next week. ④ 现在进行时和always连用表示某种厌烦或赞扬的情绪。 Tom is always playing guitar at night! Jane is always studying very hard. You are always talking in class! 现在进行时的构成 be + V-ing 经常和现在进行时连用的时间状语 now = at the moment at present 一般现在时现在进行时 区别： ㈠ 一般现在时表示的是一般、重复的动作或事情；现在进行时表示说话时或说话前后正在发生的动作。 ㈡一般现在时表示永久性或持续时间长的动作；现在进行时表示现在或暂时、持续时间短的进行动作。 * *