高中英语课时讲练通配套课件 Unit3《Life in the future》Period 2 新人教版必修5.ppt

①A terrible flood hit (袭击了)this area. ②吉姆头上挨了一拳, 还没有完全清醒过来。 Jim is still recovering from that hit on the head. ③石头击中了我的背。(汉译英) The stone hit me on my back. ④The strong winds sweep over the sea, and the rolling waves constantly ________ the shore. A. hit B. beat C. strike D. pat 【解析】选B。考查动词词义辨析。句意：大风掠过海面，翻滚的海浪不断地击打着堤岸。beat表示连续不断地“击打”，而hit表示“击中”, strike表示“打，殴打”，pat表示“轻拍，抚摸”。 ⑤The room was so quiet that she could hear the ________ of her heart. A. hitting B. beating C. tapping D. knocking 【解析】选B。句意：房间静得让她能听到自己的心跳。beating 此处是动名词，指“(心)跳”。 6. sweep up He was swept up into the centre of them. (P18) 他被卷到这群车队中去了。 ①sweep up 打扫，清扫 lose sight of 意为： 看不见，忽略 catch sight of 望见，看到 at the sight of. . . 看见……时 at first sight 乍一看，第一眼看见 in/within sight 在看得见的范围内 out of sight 看不见 The train was soon out of sight. 那火车很快就看不见了。 Don’t let me catch sight of you doing it again! 别让我再看到你干这种事了！ ①我一直看着飞机飞得越来越高，一会儿就看不见了。 I watched the plane go higher and higher until I lost sight of it. ② ________, it looked like a simple accident, but later the police became suspicious. A. At the first sight B. Within sight C. At first sight D. In the sight 【解析】选C。句意：乍一看，那只是件简单的事故，但后来警察感到了疑惑。at first sight固定搭配，意为“乍一看；第一眼看见”。 in/within sight在看得见的范围内。 ③They ran after the robber, but finally ________ of him around the corner, that is, they didn’t catch him. ［2011泰州高二检测］ A. lost sight B. caught sight C. in sight D. out of sight 【解析】选A。考查短语辨析。句意：他们追赶那个抢劫犯，但是最后在拐角处看不见他了，也就是说，他们没有抓住他。lose sight of看不见；catch sight of看见；in sight在看得见的范围内；out of sight看不见。根据句意可知，选择A项。 6. switch Then Wang Ping flashed a switch on a computer screen，and a table and some chairs rose from under the floor as if by magic. (P18) 然后王平在电脑屏幕上的开关上闪了一下，于是一张桌子和几把椅子就像变魔术般地从地板下面升了起来。 To keep secret, they kept switching meeting places. 为了必威体育官网网址，他们不断改变碰面的地点。 Switch the machine off , please. 请把机器关上。 He asked me to turn/ switch on the radio for him. 他让我把收音机给他打开。 ①switch 作动词，意为：转换 ②switch 作名词，意为：开关，转换 ③switch