高中英语选修七unit5重点词汇 短语讲解学案 及练习含解析.docx

动词辨析，名词辨析，动词短语辨析适用学科英语适用年级高中二年级适用区域陕西 西安课时时长（分钟）60知识点非限定性定语从句，名词辨析，动词辨析，动词短语辨析教学目标掌握选修七 unit 5重点词汇，短语，句型。同时，训练阅读理解能力和综合语言能力。教学重点掌握选修七 unit5 重点词汇，短语，句型。同时，训练阅读理解能力和综合语言能力。教学难点训练阅读理解能力和综合语言能力。教学过程 一、复习预习教师引导学生复习上节内容，并引入本节课程内容 二、知识讲解本节课主要知识点解析，中高考考点、易错点分析考点/易错点1 重点词汇1. kind : “this/that kind/sort/type of + 单数或复数名词”做主语时，其谓语动词一般用单数形式，而在比较正式的用语中，复数名词可放在前面，即：单/复数名词+of+this/kind, 这时谓语动词由名词的数来决定，因为此时名词已成为中心词。This kind of questions is very difficult to answer.= Questions of this kind are very difficult to answer.That kind of shoes is fashionable.= Shoes of that kind are fashionable.表示数量的短语：a great deal of/ an amount of “大量的”，后加不可数名词｛a good /great many｝a number of “大量的”只修饰可数名词a lot of/ plenty of/ a quantity of 许多/ the rest “剩余的”‖即可修饰可数名词也可修饰不可数名词。Quantities of food were supplied to the area of being flooded.A large quantity of beer has been sold.2. by（1）在近处（位置）He would stand by the window for a few hours. (2) （示移动方向）沿，经，由，从旁边经过 I passed by me without noticing me.I go the house every day. (3)不迟于 ,在…以前Will you finish the task by tomorrow? By this time tomorrow he will be here. (4) （表示方法、手段）由，靠，通过 They intended to leave by the first train. (5) 相差（数目或程度） His horse won by a noise. …以仅有的一点优势… I was late by ten minutes. (6) 表示大小，次第，逐一 The students entered 2 by 2 . Time went by little by little. (7) (表示关系) 就…来说He is an Englishman by birth. She is a doctor by profession.职业医生相关短语by doing sth 通过做某事（来达到目的）little by little 一点一点，逐渐地，慢慢地 by the time 到那时为止 by air/sea/land/car/bus/bike/plane 乘… by means of 用,依靠 by the way 顺便问一下 by the hour/the week/the year以小时、周、年来记报酬 call sb by name 叫某人的名字 know sb by name 知道某人的名字 by far …得多，最… day by day 日复一日 by oneself 独自 by hand 用手 by mistake 弄错3 adjust (1) 调节/调整(使适合) I must adjust my watch; it’s slow. Your collar need adjusting.整理 (2) 使适应/ 适应 It took her quite a long time to adjust to living alone in a foreign country.近义词： adapt to其中to是介词，后接v-ing形式(即to doing现象)类似的短语： devote…to /be devoted to , make contributions to , be/get used to , be