高二新人教版英语选修6课件 Unit 2 Poems 第5课时 Learning about language.ppt

6．I was busy that day. Otherwise I________there with them. A．will have gone B．had gone C．have gone D．would have gone 答案：D　本题题意：我那天很忙，否则，我就和他们一起去那儿了。在虚拟语气结构中，有时假设的情况并不是采用条件状语从句表示出来，而是通过连词or, otherwise, but, however, but that等来表示某种假设。在本考题中，otherwise可以被 If I hadnt been busy that day，...所替换，表示与过去事实相反的一个假设。 7．If he________my advice, he wouldnt do it much better like this. A．didnt take B．hasnt taken C．hadnt taken D．doesnt take 答案：C　本题题意：如果他不听取我的建议，他就不会干得这样好。在虚拟语气中，条件从句的动词动作可以和主句的动词动作时态不一致，此时要根据上下文的意思采用不同的谓语动词形式。这种现象称作“混合型虚拟条件句”。在本考题中，if从句表达了一个与过去事实相反的假设。 8．The workers in France demanded that their pay________from the following week on. A．would be raised B．was raised C．be raised D．will be raised 答案：C　本题题意：法国工人要求从下周起提高他们的工资薪酬。在表示命令、建议、要求等一类动词(如order, suggest, propose, require, demand, request, desire, command, insist, advise等)动词后面的宾语从句中， 谓语动词应用(should)do形式。 9．His proposal that the system________was rejected. A．shall be changed B．should be changed C．was changed D．has been changed 答案：B　本题题意：他提的关于修改制度的建议被拒绝了。suggestion, proposal, idea, plan, order, advice等名词后面的表语从句、同位语从句中，谓语部分采用虚拟语气结构，即：(should)＋动词原形。 10．You dont have to be in such a hurry. I would rather you________on business first. A．went B．have gone C．will go D．had gone 答案：A　本题题意：你没有必要这么着急，我宁愿你先去上班。would rather(that)sb did/had done...表示“宁愿某人……”，如果表示“现在或将来”时间概念，谓语动词采用一般过去时；表达“过去”时间概念，则采用过去完成时。 11．If only they________me what theyve decided. A．told B．will tell C．would tell D．tell 答案：C　本题题意：但愿他们能把决定告诉我。if only表示“只要；要是……就好，但愿”，用以表示对现在或未来的愿望，谓语部分采用“would/should/might/could＋动词原形”。如果用以表示与过去事实相反的愿望，谓语动词部分则采用过去完成时。例如：If only hed remembered to buy some fruit. 他当时要是记得买些水果来该多好。 12．We all insist that we________until we finish the work. A．not to rest B．not rest C．not resting D．should not have rested 答案：B　本题题意：大家都坚决要求不完工就不休息。insist表示“坚决要求”，其后的宾语从句的谓语部分采用“(should)＋动词原形”。注意：当insist表示“坚持说；固执己见”，以后的宾语从句的谓语部分采用“直陈语气”。例如：He insisted (that) he was innocent.他坚持说他是无辜的。 13．I wish I________what was going to h