高二英语必修四知识点梳理.doc

必修四 第1单元 重点词汇 1.achieve 获得；实现；达到预期的目的A sincere compliment can inspire someone with courage. Inspired：有创造力的，有雄心壮志的，受灵感启示的 Inspiring：鼓舞人心的，使人感兴趣的 9.support 支撑，扶持，养活 作可数名词，表示“支撑物，支持的人/物，赡养者，赞助金”。 作不可数名词，表示“支持，养家，赡养”。 与support相关的词组： come to one’s support 来支持某人 in support 后备的，准备给予支援的 in support of 支持，证明 10.look down on/upon 蔑视，瞧不起 近义：look one’s nose at…… *I wasnt successful, so they looked down on me. 与look有关的短语： look for寻找，期待 look forward to doing盼望做某事 look on…as把……看作 look out朝外看，当心，注意，查出 look through浏览，仔细查看，审核 look up查看，抬头看 look after照顾 look back on/to sth 追思，回顾 look in（on sb）顺便访问 look into sth调查 look over sth 检阅，检查 look to注意 look sb up and down上下打量某人 11.explain 作及物动词，表示“解释，说明”，常接名词，代词，从句作宾语。 *How do you explain this phenomenon. *I didnt quite follow;could you explain it again? *I want to explain what happened. 若表示“向某人解释某事”，应说explain sth to sb或explain to sb sth。 *If he were here I could explain to him myself. *Need I explain it to/for you? explain oneself 为自己的行为辩解 12.strike 表示“打，击，敲”。 *The clock struck nine. 表示“通过摩擦产生（火花，光亮）。 *The little girl strikes a match. 表示“打动，引起，迷住，罢工”。 *They shouldnt be striking for more money. 表示“打”时，常套用在“动词+sb+介词+the+表示身体某一部位的名词”句型中。 *He strike me in my face. 与strike相关的词组： strike to向……打去。 strike for/against为争取/反对……而罢工。 srike sb down把某人打到，使某人丧命。 strike on sth意为获得/发现某事。 strike home击中要害。 13.consideration 考虑，体谅 take sth into consideration 考虑某事，体谅某事 leave sth out of consideration 忽略某事，不重视某事 in consideration of sth 作为对……的回报，考虑到 *In consideration of your extensive experience in the field， we are glad to appoint you as our agent. *Safe driving is good driving because it takes into consideration the lives of other people. *Taking everything into consideration,the event was a great success. 14.deliver 递送，释放，发表（演说） deliver a baby 接生 deliver on sth 不负重望，履行诺言 *Although wed planned to have our baby at home, we never expected to deliver her ours